RP 6503, Novartis to develop and commercialize Rhizen's inhaled dual PI3K-delta gamma inhibitor

RP 6503
phase 1


RP 6503

Molecular Formula:	C30H24F2N6O5S
Molecular Weight:	618.610566 g/mol

Mass: 619.1 (M⁺+l). MP: 175-178° C Specific optical rotation (C=l in chloroform, at 25°C) : [a]_D = + 147.16.

A1
RP 6503
(S)-N-(5-(4-amino-l-(l-(5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl) ethyl)-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanesulfonamide
(S)-N-[5-[4-amino-1-[1-[5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-2-yl]ethyl]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenyl]methanesulfonamide
 


Novartis to develop and commercialize Rhizen's inhaled dual PI3K-delta gamma inhibitor and related compounds worldwide
The immune pipeline includes ‘dual PI3K inhibitors for various indications’ licensed to Novartis
‘inhaled dual inhibitor’,
Phosphoinositide-3 kinase delta inhibitor; Phosphoinositide-3 kinase gamma inhibitor
WO2011055215A2 and WO2012151525A1 and U.S. Publication Nos. US20110118257 and US20120289496
Rhizen Pharmaceuticals Sa   INNOVATOR

Incozen Therapeutics Pvt. Ltd., Rhizen Pharmaceuticals Sa

PATENT
http://www.google.com/patents/WO2011055215A2?cl=en
PATENT
http://www.google.com/patents/WO2012151525A1?cl=en

scheme 1A:
Ste -1

Step-2

Scheme 2

SCHEME 3

SCHEME4

List of Intermediates

Intermediate 27: 2-( l -(4-amino-3-iodo-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin- l - yl)ethyl)-5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one: To a solution of 3-iodo- l H- pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (0.800 g, 2.88 mmol) in DMF (5 ml), potassium carbonate (0.398 g, 2.88 mmol) was added and stirred at RT for 30 min. To this mixture intermediate 22 (0.500 g, 1.44 mmol) was added and stirred for 12h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with methanol: dichloromethane to afford the title compound as a off-white solid (0.300 g, 38%). Ή-NMR (5 ppm, DMSO-d₆₃, 400 MHz): 8.02 (s, 1 H), 7.94 (s, 1 H), 7.84 (dt, J = 8.4,5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, 7 = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (m, 3H), 7.09 (dt, 7 = 8.8,2.3 Hz, 1 H), 6.87 (s, 2H), 5.88 (q, 7 = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.82 (d, 7 = 7.0 Hz, 3H).
SYNTHESIS



MAIN PART

PATENT

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2015198289A1?cl=en
Prashant Kashinath Bhavar, Swaroop Kumar Venkata Satya VAKKALANKA

The present invention relates to a selective dual delta (δ) and gamma (γ) PI3K protein kinase modulator (S)-N-(5-(4-amino-1-(1-(5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-4H- chromen-2-yl)ethyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl) methane sulfonamide, methods of preparing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods of treatment, prevention and/or amelioration of PI3K kinase mediated diseases or disorders with them.

compound of formula (Al):

(Al).
The process comprises the steps of:
(a) subjecting (R)-5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-(l-hydroxyethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one:

to a Mitsunobu reaction with 3-(4-methoxy-3-nitrophenyl)-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine:

(for example, in the presence of triphenylphosphine and diisopropylazodicarboxylate) to give (S)-2-(l-(4-amino-3-(4-methoxy-3-nitrophenyl)-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-l-yl)ethyl)-5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (Intermediate 3):

Intermediate 3;
(b) reducing Intermediate 3, for example with a reducing agent such as Raney Ni, to give (S)-2-(l-(4-amino-3-(3-amino-4-methoxyphenyl)-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin- l-yl)ethyl)-5-fluoro-3-( -fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (Intermediate 4):

Intermediate 4;
The intermediates described herein may be prepared by the methods described in International Publication Nos. WO 11/055215 and WO 12/151525, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Intermediate 1: N-(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)methanesulfonamide:
To a solution of 5-bromo-2-methoxyaniline(1.00 g, 4.94 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 ml), pyridine (0.800 ml, 9.89 mmol) was added and cooled to 0°C. Methane sulphonyl chloride (0.40 ml, 5.19 mmol) was added and stirred for 30 min. The reaction mixture was quenched with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was chromatographed with ethyl acetate : petroleum ether to afford the title compound as a reddish solid (1.20 g, 87%).
Intermediate 2: N-(2-methoxy-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)methanesulfonamide: Potassium acetate (0.841 g, 8.57 mmol) and bis(pinacolato)diboron (1.190 g, 4.71 mmol) were added to a solution of intermediate 1 (1.20 g, 4.28 mmol) in dioxane (17.5 ml) and the solution was degassed for 30 min.[l, -Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloro palladium(II).CH2Ci2 (0.104 g, 0.128 mmol) was added under nitrogen atmosphere and heated to 80°C. After 2h the
reaction mixture was filtered through celite and concentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate : petroleum ether to afford the title compound as a yellow solid (1.00 g, 71%).^JH-NMR (δ ppm, CDCb, 400 MHz): 7. 91 (d, / = 1.2Hz, 1H), 7. 62 (dd, / = 8.1, 1.2Hz, 1H), 6. 92 (d, / = 8.1Hz, 1H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 2.98 (s, 3H), 1.32 (s, 12H).
Intermediate 3: (S)-2-(l-(4-amino-3-(4-methoxy-3-nitrophenyl)-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-l-yl)ethyl)-5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one: (S)-2-(l-(4-amino-3-(4-methoxy-3-nitrophenyl)-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-l-yl)ethyl)-5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one: To a solution of (R)-5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-(l-hydroxyethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (0.500 g, 1.64 mmol) in THF (5 ml), 3-(4-methoxy-3-nitrophenyl)-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (0.564 g, 1.97 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (0.649 g, 2.47 mmol) were added followed by the addition of diisopropylazodicarboxylate (0.50 ml, 2.47 mmol). ((R)-5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-(l-hydroxyethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one can be prepared as described for Intermediates 23, 25, and 26 in International Publication No. WO 2012/0151525.). After 4h at room temperature, the mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate : petroleum ether to afford the title compound as a brown solid (0.270 g, 29%). ^JH-NMR (δ ppm, DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.83 (m, 1H), 7.63-7.50 (m, 3H), 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.06 (dt, J = 8.7,2.2Hz, 1H), 6.94 (m, 2H), 6.75 (dd, J = 8.1,2.1Hz, 1H), 5.95 (q, J = 7.0Hz, 1H), 4.98 (s, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 1.86 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H).
[109] Intermediate 4: (S)-2-(l-(4-amino-3-(3-amino-4-methoxyphenyl)-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-l-yl)ethyl)-5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one:
(S)-2-(l-(4-amino-3-(3-amino-4-methoxyphenyl)-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-l-yl)ethyl)-5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one : To a solution of Intermediate 3 (0.260 g, 0.455 mmol) in ethanol (5 ml), Raney Ni (0.130 g) was added and hydrogeneated at 20psi at 50°C for 24h. The reaction mixture was passed through celitepad and concentrated to afford the title compound as a brown solid (0.150 g, 60%). Mass : 540.8 (M⁺).
Example A
N-(5-(4-amino-l-(l-(5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)ethyl)-lH- pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanesulfonamide
To a solution of 2-(l-(4-amino-3-iodo-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-l-yl)ethyl)-5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (0.200 g, 0.366 mmol) in DME (2.1 ml) and water (0.67 ml), intermediate 2 (0.179 g, 0.550 mmol) and sodium carbonate (0.116 g, 1.10 mmol) were added and the system was degassed for 30 min. (2-(l-(4-amino-3-iodo-lH^yrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-l-yl)ethyl)-5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one can be prepared as described for Intermediates 23, 25, and 26 in International Publication No. WO 2012/0151525). Bis(diphenylphosphino) ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (0.059 g, 0.075 mmol) was added and kept under microwave irradiation (microwave power = 100W, temperature = 100 °C) for 45 min. The reaction mixture was Celite filtered, concentrated and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with methanol: dichloromethane to afford the title compound as a brown solid (0.080 g, 35%). MP: 216-218 °C. ¾-NMR (δ ppm, CDCb, 400 MHz): 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.53 (m, 2H), 7.31 (m, 2H), 7.07-6.73 (m, 6H), 6.07 (q, / = 6.2 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 3.14 (s, 3H), 2.01 (d, / = 6.0Hz, 3H).
Example Al and A2
Method A
(S)-N-(5-(4-amino-l-(l-(5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)ethyl)- lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanesulfonamide
and (R)-N-(5-(4-amino-l-(l-(5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2- yl)ethyl)-lH-p anesulfonamide

The two enantiomerically pure isomers were separated by preparative SFC (supercritical fluid) conditions from N-(5-(4-amino-l-(l-(5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)ethyl)-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanesulfonamide (0.500 g) on a CHIRALPAK AS-H column (250 x 30 mm; 5μπι) using methanol : CO2 (55:45) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 80g / min.
Example Al (S-isomer): Brown solid (0.247 g). Enantiomeric excess: 97.4%. Retention time: 2.14 min. Mass: 619.1 (M⁺+l). MP: 156-158° C.
Example A2 (R-isomer): Brown solid (0.182 g). Enantiomeric excess: 99.3%. Retention t: 3.43 min. Mass: 619.1 (M⁺+l). MP: 168-171° C.
Method Al
(S)-N-(5-(4-amino-l-(l-(5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)ethyl)- lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanesulfonamide
and (R)-N-(5-(4-amino-l-(l-(5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2- yl)ethyl)-lH-p anesulfonamide

The two enantiomerically pure isomers were separated by preparative SFC (supercritical fluid) conditions from N-(5-(4-amino-l-(l-(5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)ethyl)-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl) methanesulfonamide (15.0 g) on a CHIRALPAK AS-H column (250 x 20 mm; 5μπι) using methanol : CO2 (45:55) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 120g / min.
Example Al (S-isomer): Enantiomeric excess: 100 %. Retention time: 2.21 min. Mass: 619.1 (M⁺+l). MP: 175-178° C Specific optical rotation (C=l in chloroform, at 25°C) : [a]_D = + 147.16.
Example A2 (R-isomer): Enantiomeric excess: 99.3%. Retention t: 3.72 min. Mass: 619.1 (M⁺+l). MP: 154-157° C. Specific optical rotation (C=l in chloroform, at 25°C) : [a]_D = - 159.54.
Method B
Example Al
(S)-N-(5-(4-amino-l-(l-(5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)ethyl)- lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanesulfonamide
To a solution of Intermediate 4 (0.500 g, 0.923 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 ml) cooled to 0°C, pyridine (0.200 ml, 1.84 mmol) was added and stirred for 10 min. Methanesulphonyl chloride (0.100 ml, 0.923 mmol) was added stirred for 30 min. The reaction mixture was quenched with water, extracted with dichloromethane and dried over sodium sulphate. The crude product was column chromatographed with methanol : dichloromethane to afford the title compound as an off-white solid (0.240 g, 42%). MP: 211-213°C. ¾-NMR (δ ppm, DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 9.15 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.83 (m, 1H), 7.49 (m, 4H), 7.28 (m, 4H), 7.08 (dt, / = 8.6, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (s, 2H), 5.98 (q, / = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 1.88 (d, / = 7.0 Hz, 3H). Enantiomeric excess: 85.4% as determined by HPLC on a chiralpak AS-3R column, enriched in the fast eluting isomer (retention time = 7.46 min.).



CLIPS
La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, Sept. 6, 2013  -- La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland (6 September 2013): Rhizen Pharmaceuticals S.A. announces a scientific poster presentation on the pre-clinical characterization of its lead calcium release activated channel (CRAC) inhibitor, RP3128, for the treatment of respiratory disorders and an oral presentation on the pharmacological profile of its novel, dual Phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K) delta/gamma inhibitor, RP6503, in the pulmonary disease systems, at the European Respiratory Society Annual Congress (ERS), to be held from 7-11 September 2013, at Barcelona, Spain.
RP6503 is a novel, potent and selective inhibitor of the delta and gamma isoforms of PI3K. It is to be delivered via the inhalation route and has a long duration of action along with excellent PI3K isoform selectivity, which is expected to result in better safety. RP3128 has been optimized with high potency for CRAC channel inhibition, selectivity over the other voltage gated channels and excellent oral bioavailability. Rhizen intends to move both these compounds to the clinic in 2014.
Details of the presentations:
1.      Abstract of the Poster Presentation: "Pre-clinical characterization of RP3128, a novel and potent CRAC channel inhibitor for the treatment of respiratory disorders"
Time and Location- 8 September 2013 between 14.45-16.45 in Room 3.6, at Poster Discussion: New drugs in respiratory medicine, at FIRA BARCELONA, Convention Centre de Gran Via, Barcelona, Spain
2.      Abstract of Oral Presentation: "In vitro and in vivo pharmacological profile of RP6503, a novel dual PI3K delta/gamma inhibitor, in pulmonary disease systems"
Time and Location- 11 September 2013 at 8.45 in Room 3.9; Session 8.30-10.30, at the Oral Presentation: Emerging new targets for the treatment of respiratory diseases, at FIRA BARCELONA, Convention Centre de Gran Via, Barcelona, Spain
CLIPS
La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland , Dec. 09, 2015  -- Rhizen Pharmaceuticals S.A. announced today that they have entered into an exclusive, worldwide license agreement with Novartis for the development and commercialization of Rhizen's, inhaled dual PI3K-delta gamma inhibitor and its closely related compounds for various indications.
Under the terms of the agreement, Rhizen will receive an upfront payment and is eligible to receive development, regulatory and sales milestones payments. In addition Rhizen is also eligible to receive tiered royalties on annual nets sales.
The lead compound is a novel, potent, and selective dual PI3K-delta gamma inhibitor with demonstrated anti-inflammatory and immuno-modulatory activity in pre-clinical systems and models representative of respiratory diseases. With a favorable ADME and PK profile and high therapeutic index in animals, the inhaled dual PI3K-delta gamma inhibitor holds promise in the treatment of human airway disorders.
About Rhizen Pharmaceuticals S.A.:
Rhizen Pharmaceuticals is an innovative, clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery and development of novel therapeutics for the treatment of cancer, immune and metabolic disorders. Since its establishment in 2008, Rhizen has created a diverse pipeline of proprietary drug candidates targeting several cancers and immune associated cellular pathways. Rhizen is headquartered in La-Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland. For additional information, please visit Rhizen's website, www.rhizen.com.
SEE
https://newdrugapprovals.org/2015/12/10/alembic-pharma-advances-1-on-rhizen-novartis-license-agreement/

WO-2015181728 
WO-2015001491 
WO-2014072937 
WO-2014006572 
http://www.atsjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2013.187.1_MeetingAbstracts.A3880

WO2011055215A2	Nov 3, 2010	May 12, 2011	Incozen Therapeutics Pvt. Ltd.	Novel kinase modulators
WO2012008302A1	Jun 28, 2011	Jan 19, 2012	National University Corporation Tottori University	Method for preparing novel hipsc by means of mirna introduction
WO2012121953A1	Feb 29, 2012	Sep 13, 2012	The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York	Methods and pharmaceutical compositions for treating lymphoid malignancy
WO2012151525A1	May 4, 2012	Nov 8, 2012	Rhizen Pharmaceuticals Sa	Novel compounds as modulators of protein kinases
WO2013164801A1	May 3, 2013	Nov 7, 2013	Rhizen Pharmaceuticals Sa	Process for preparation of optically pure and optionally substituted 2- (1 -hydroxy- alkyl) - chromen - 4 - one derivatives and their use in preparing pharmaceuticals
US20110118257		May 19, 2011	Rhizen Pharmaceuticals Sa	Novel kinase modulators
US20120289496	May 4, 2012	Nov 15, 2012	Rhizen Pharmaceuticals Sa	Novel compounds as modulators of protein kinases

///////RP 6503, Novartis, develop, commercialize,  Rhizen, inhaled dual PI3K-delta gamma inhibitor, PHASE 1, RP-6503
c21c(cccc1O/C(=C(\C2=O)c3cc(ccc3)F)C(C)n4c6ncnc(c6c(n4)c5cc(c(cc5)OC)NS(=O)(=O)C)N)F

CC(C1=C(C(=O)C2=C(O1)C=CC=C2F)C3=CC(=CC=C3)F)N4C5=C(C(=N4)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)OC)NS(=O)(=O)C)C(=NC=N5)N

/////

RP 6530, Tenalisib

(S)-2-(l-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (Compound A1 is RP 6530).






RP 6530, RP6530, RP-6530
RP6530-1401, NCI-2015-01804, 124584, NCT02567656
(S)-2-(l-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-[(1S)-1-(7H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl]chromen-4-one
MW415.4, C23H18FN5O2
CAS 1639417-53-0, 1693773-94-2
A PI3K inhibitor potentially for the treatment of hematologic malignancies.
An inhibitor of phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K) δ/γ isoforms and anti-cellular proliferation agent for treatment of hematol. malignancies
Rhizen Pharmaceuticals is developing RP-6530, a PI3K delta and gamma dual inhibitor, for the potential oral treatment of cancer and inflammation  In November 2013, a phase I trial in patients with hematologic malignancies was initiated in Italy ]\. In September 2015, a phase I/Ib study was initiated in the US, in patients with relapsed and refractory T-cell lymphoma. At that time, the study was expected to complete in December 2016
PATENTS……..WO 11/055215 ,  WO 12/151525.
Inventors

Inventors	Meyyappan Muthuppalaniappan, Srikant Viswanadha, Govindarajulu Babu, Swaroop Kumar V.S. Vakkalanka,
	Incozen Therapeutics Pvt. Ltd., Rhizen Pharmaceuticals Sa

• Antineoplastics; Small molecules
• Mechanism of Action Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase delta inhibitors; Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase gamma inhibitors

• Phase I Haematological malignancies
• Preclinical Multiple myeloma

Swaroop K. V. S. Vakkalanka,
COMPANY	Rhizen Pharmaceuticals Sa

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02017613
PI3K delta/gamma inhibitor RP6530 An orally active, highly selective, small molecule inhibitor of the delta and gamma isoforms of phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K) with potential immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, PI3K delta/gamma inhibitor RP6530 inhibits the PI3K delta and gamma isoforms and prevents the activation of the PI3K/AKT-mediated signaling pathway. This may lead to a reduction in cellular proliferation in PI3K delta/gamma-expressing tumor cells. In addition, this agent modulates inflammatory responses through various mechanisms, including the inhibition of both the release of reactive oxygen species (ROS) from neutrophils and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha activity. Unlike other isoforms of PI3K, the delta and gamma isoforms are overexpressed primarily in hematologic malignancies and in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. By selectively targeting these isoforms, PI3K signaling in normal, non-neoplastic cells is minimally impacted or not affected at all, which minimizes the side effect profile for this agent. Check for active clinical trials using this agent. (NCI Thesaurus)

Company	Rhizen Pharmaceuticals S.A.
Description	Dual phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) delta and gamma inhibitor
Molecular Target	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) delta ; Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) gamma
Mechanism of Action	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) delta inhibitor; Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) gamma inhibitor
Therapeutic Modality	Small molecule

Paper

November 15, 2013; Blood: 122 (21)

Dual PI3Kδ/γ Inhibition By RP6530 Induces Apoptosis and Cytotoxicity In B-Lymphoma Cells

RP6530 is a potent and selective dual PI3Kδ/γ inhibitor that inhibited growth of B-cell lymphoma cell lines with a concomitant reduction in the downstream biomarker, pAKT. Additionally, the compound showed cytotoxicity in a panel of lymphoma primary cells. Findings provide a rationale for future clinical trials in B-cell malignancies.

PI3K Dual Inhibitor (RP-6530)

---

Therapeutic Area	Respiratory , Oncology – Liquid Tumors , Rheumatology	Molecule Type	Small Molecule
Indication	Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) , Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma , Asthma , Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) , Rheumatoid Arthritis
Development Phase	Phase I	Rt. of Administration	Oral

Description

Rhizen is developing dual PI3K gamma/delta inhibitors for liquid tumors and inflammatory conditions.

Situation Overview

Dual Pl3K inhibition is strongly implicated as an intervention treatment in allergic and non-allergic inflammation of the airways and autoimmune diseases manifested by a reduction in neutrophilia and TNF in response to LPS. Scientific evidence for PI3-kinase involvement in various cellular processes underlying asthma and COPD stems from inhibitor studies and gene-targeting approaches, which makes it a potential target for treatment of respiratory disease. Resistance to conventional therapies such as corticosteroids in several patients has been attributed to an up-regulation of the PI3K pathway; thus, disruption of PI3K signaling provides a novel strategy aimed at counteracting the immuno-inflammatory response. Given the established criticality of these isoforms in immune surveillance, inhibitors specifically targeting the ? and ? isoforms would be expected to attenuate the progression of immune response encountered in most variations of airway inflammation and arthritis.

Mechanism of Action

While alpha and beta isoforms are ubiquitous in their distribution, expression of delta and gamma is restricted to circulating hematogenous cells and endothelial cells. Unlike PI3K-alpha or beta, mice lacking expression of gamma or delta do not show any adverse phenotype indicating that targeting of these specific isoforms would not result in overt toxicity. Dual delta/gamma inhibition is strongly implicated as an intervention strategy in allergic and non-allergic inflammation of the airways and other autoimmune diseases. Scientific evidence for PI3K-delta and gamma involvement in various cellular processes underlying asthma and COPD stems from inhibitor studies and gene-targeting approaches. Also, resistance to conventional therapies such as corticosteroids in several COPD patients has been attributed to an up-regulation of the PI3K delta/gamma pathway. Disruption of PI3K-delta/gamma signalling therefore provides a novel strategy aimed at counteracting the immuno-inflammatory response. Due to the pivotal role played by PI3K-delta and gamma in mediating inflammatory cell functionality such as leukocyte migration and activation, and mast cell degranulation, blocking these isoforms may also be an effective strategy for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis as well.
Given the established criticality of these isoforms in immune surveillance, inhibitors specifically targeting the delta and gamma isoforms would be expected to attenuate the progression of immune response encountered in airway inflammation and rheumatoid arthritis.

Clinical Trials

Rhizen has identified an orally active Lead Molecule, RP-6530, that has an excellent pre-clinical profile. RP-6530 is currently in non-GLP Tox studies and is expected to enter Clinical Development in H2 2013.
In December 2013, Rhizen announced the start of a Phase I clinical trial. The study entitled A Phase-I, Dose Escalation Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of RP6530, a dual PI3K delta /gamma inhibitor, in patients with Relapsed or Refractory Hematologic Malignancies is designed primarily to establish the safety and tolerability of RP6530. Secondary objectives include clinical efficacy assessment and biomarker response to allow dose determination and potential patient stratification in subsequent expansion studies.

Partners by Region

Rhizen’s pipeline consists of internally discovered (with 100% IP ownership) novel small molecule programs aimed at high value markets of Oncology, Immuno-inflammtion and Metabolic Disorders. Rhizen has been successful in securing critical IP space in these areas and efforts are on for further expansion in to several indications. Rhizen seeks partnerships to unlock the potential of these valuable assets for further development from global pharmaceutical partners. At present global rights on all programs are available and Rhizen is flexible to consider suitable business models for licensing/collaboration.
In 2012, Rhizen announced a joint venture collaboration with TG Therapeutics for global development and commercialization of Rhizen’s Novel Selective PI3K Kinase Inhibitors. The selected lead RP5264 (hereafter, to be developed as TGR-1202) is an orally available, small molecule, PI3K specific inhibitor currently being positioned for the treatment of haematological malignancies.

PATENT

WO2014195888, DUAL SELECTIVE PI3 DELTA AND GAMMA KINASE INHIBITORS

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2014195888Intermediates
Intermediate 1: 3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-(l-hydroxypropyl)-4H-chromen-4-one: To a solution of 2-(l-bromopropyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one¹ (8.80 g, 24.36 mmol ) in DMSO (85 ml), n-butanol (5 ml) was added and heated to 120° C for 3h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature (RT), quenched with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the title compound as a yellow solid (2.10 g, 29 %) which was used without further purification in next step.
Intermediate 2: 3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-propionyl-4H-chromen-4-one: DMSO (1.90 ml, 26.82 mmol) was added to dichloromethane (70 ml) and cooled to -78°C. Oxalyl chloride (1.14 ml, 13.41 mmol) was then added. After 10 minutes, intermediate 1 (2.00 g, 6.70 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 ml) was added dropwise and stirred for 20 min. Triethylamine (7 ml) was added and stirred for lh. The reaction mixture was quenched with water and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the title compound as a yellow liquid (1.20 g, 60%) which was used as such in next step.
Intermediate 3: (+)/(-)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-(l-hydroxypropyl)-4H-chromen-4-one :
To a solution of intermediate 2 (0.600 g, 2.02 mmol) in DMF (7.65 ml) under nitrogen purging, formic acid : trietylamine 5 : 2 azeotrope (1.80 ml) was added followed by [(S,S)tethTsDpenRuCl] (3.0 mg). The reaction mixture was heated at 80°C for 1.5 hours under continuous nitrogen purging. The reaction mixture was quenched with water, extected with ethyl acetate, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the title compound as a yellow solid (0.450 g, 74%). Mass: 299.0 (M⁺).
Enantiomeric excess: 78%, enriched in the late eluting isomer (retention time: 9.72 min.) as determined by HPLC on a chiralpak AD-H column.
Intermediate 4: (+)/(-)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-(l-hydroxypropyl)-4H-chromen-4-one :
The title compound was obtained as yellow solid (0.500 g, 83%) by using a procedure similar to the one described for intermediate 3, using intermediate 2 (0.600 g, 2.02 mmol), DMF (7.65 ml), formic acid : trietylamine 5 : 2 azeotrope (1.80 ml) and [(R,R)tethTsDpenRuCl] (3.0 mg). Mass: 298.9 (M⁺). Enantiomeric excess: 74.8%, enriched in the fast eluting isomer (retention time: 8.52 min.) as determined by HPLC on a chiralpak AD-H column.
Intermediate 5: (R)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-(l-hydroxypropyl)-4H-chromen-4-one:
Step 1 : (R)-2-(l-(benzyloxy)propyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one: To 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-l-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone (2.15 g, 9.36 mmol ), in dichloromethane ( 20 ml), HATU (4.27 g, 11.23 mmol), R-(+)2-benzyloxybutyric acid (2.00 g, 10.29 mmol) were added and stirred for lOmin, then triethylamine (14.0 ml, 101.1 mmol) was added dropwise and stirred at RT for 24h. The reaction mixture was quenched with water, extracted with dichloromethane, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the title compound as yellow solid (1.65 g, 45%). ^JH-NMR (δ ppm, CDC1₃, 400 MHz): 8.24 (dd, / = 7.9,1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (dt, / = 7.1,1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (dd, / = 8.3,0.4 Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.06 (m, 10H), 4.51 (d, / = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.34 (d, / = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (dd, / = 7.8,6.2 Hz, 1H), 2.17-1.90 (m, 2H), 0.95 (t, / = 7.5 Hz, 3H). Mass: 389.0 (M⁺).
Step 2: (R)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-(l-hydroxypropyl)-4H-chromen-4-one : To (R)-2-(l-(benzyloxy)propyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (1.50 g, 3.86 mmol) in dichloromethane (15 ml) cooled to 0°C and aluminium chloride (1.00 g, 7.72 mmol) was added portion wise and stirred at RT for 6h. The reaction mixture was quenched with 2N HC1 solution, extracted with dichloromethane, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the title compound as yellow solid (0.552 g, 48%).^{‘ J}H-NMR (δ ppm, CDC1₃, 400 MHz): ^‘ 8.24 (dd, / = 8.0,1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (m, , 1H), 7.52 (dd, / = 8.4,0.5 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (m, 2H), 7.12-7.01(m,3H), 4.49 (t, / = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.94 (m, 2H), 0.93 (t, / = 7.5 Hz, 3H). Mass: (299.0(M⁺). Purity: 96.93%.
25[a] D -14.73 (c = 1, CHCI₃). Enantiomeric excess: 85.92%, enriched in the fast eluting isomer (retention time: 8.57 min.) as determined by HPLC on a chiralpak AS-3R column.
Compound A
(RS)- 2-(l-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
To a solution of intermediate 1 (2.50 g, 8.41 mmol) in THF (25 ml), tert-butyl 9-trityl-9H-purin-6-ylcarbamate (4.81 g, 10.09 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (3.31 g, 12.62 mmol) were added and stirred at RT for 5 min. Diisopropylazodicarboxylate (2.5 ml, 12.62 mmol) was added and stirred at RT for 2h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and column chromatographed with ethyl acetate : petroleum ether to afford a yellow coloured intermediate. To the intermediate, dichloromethane (65 ml) and trifluoroacetic acid (7.9 ml) were added and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 12 h. The reaction mixture was then basified with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, extracted with dichloromethane and dried over sodium sulphate. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with methanol: dichloromethane to afford the title compound as pale-brown solid (1.05 g, 30 %). MP: 148-150°C. Mass: 415.6 (M+).
Compound Al
(S)-2-(l-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
Method A: To a solution of intermediate 3 (0.250 g, 0.838 mmol) in THF (5ml), tert-butyl 9-trityl-9H-purin-6-ylcarbamate (0.479 g, 1.00 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (0.329 g, 1.25 mmol) were added and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 5 min. Diisopropylazodicarboxylate (0.25 ml, 1.25 mmol) was then added and stirred at RT for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and column chromatographed with ethyl acetate: pet.ether to afford the yellow coloured intermediate. To the intermediate in dichloromethane (6 ml), trifluoroacetic acid (1.2 ml) was added stirred at RT for 12 h. The reaction mixture was basified with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, extracted with dichloromethane and dried over sodium sulphate. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with methanol: dichloromethane to afford the title compound as an off-white solid (0.015 g, 4 %). MP: 137-140°C. ^JH-NMR (δ ppm, DMSO- , 400 MHz): 12.94 (s, 1H), 8.12-8.10 (m, 4H), 7.84-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.61 (d, / = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.18 (m, 3H), 5.20-5.06 (m, 1H), 2.10-1.90 (m, 2H), 0.84 (t, / = 3.7 Hz, 3H). Enantiomeric excess: 77.4% as determined by HPLC on a chiralpak AD-H column, enriched in the fast eluting isomer (retention time = 7.90 min.).
Method B : To a solution of intermediate 5 (2.60 g, 8.68 mmol) in THF (52 ml), tert-butyl 9-trityl-9H-purin-6-ylcarbamate (4.96 g, 10.42 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (2.76 g, 13.03 mmol) were added and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 5 min. Dusopropylazodicarboxylate (0.25 ml, 1.25 mmol) was then added and stirred at RT for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and column chromatographed with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the yellow coloured intermediate. To the intermediate in dichloromethane (55 ml), trifluoroacetic acid (14.2 ml) was added and stirred at RT for 12 h. The reaction mixture was basified with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, extracted with dichloromethane and dried over sodium sulphate. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with methanol: dichloromethane to afford the title compound as pale-yellow solid (1.00 g, 27 %). MP: 168-170°C. Mass: 416.5(M⁺+1) Enantiomeric excess: 86.5% as determined by HPLC on a chiralpak AD-H column, enriched in the fast eluting isomer (retention time = 7.90 min.).
Method C : The title compound was separated by preparative SFC conditions from Compound A (1.090 g) on a CHIRALPAK AY-H column (250 x 30 mm; 5μπι) using methanol : C(¾ (35:65) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 80 g / min. Off-white solid (0.378 g). e.e. 100%. Rt: 2.37 min. Mass: 416.1(M⁺+1). MP: 149-152°C.

PATENT

WO 2011055215

http://www.google.com.ar/patents/WO2011055215A2?cl=en

Scheme 1A

CAUTION        ethyl compd below, NOT THE PRODUCT

Example 47
(S)-2-(l-(9H-purin-6-yIamino) ethyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
[428] To a solution of intermediate 65 (2.0g, 8.68 mmoles) in dichloromethane (20ml), triethylamine (3.6ml, 26.06 mmoles) was added followed by N-Boc-Alanine (1.97g, 10.42 mmoles). To this mixture HATU (6.6g, 17.37 mmoles) was added and stirred at RT for 12h. The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of water and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the isoflavone intermediate (1.70g). To a solution of this intermediate (1.7g) in dichloromethane (20ml), trifluoroacetic acid (3 ml) was added and stirred at RT for 2h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, basified with sodium bicarbonate solution, extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the amine intermediate (0.641 g). To a solution of this amine intermediate (0.30g, 1.05 mmoles) in tert-butanol (6ml), N, N- diisopropylethylamine (0.36ml, 2.17 mmoles) and 6-bromopurine (0.168g, 0.847 mmoles) were added and refluxed for 24h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with water, extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with methanol: ethyl acetate to afford the title compound as off-white solid (0.041g, 10% yield). MP: 135-138 °C. Ή-NMR (δ ppm, DMSO-D₆, 400 MHz): δ 12.95(s,lH), 8.15(t, / = 6.8Hz, 1H), 8.11(s, 1H), 8.08(s, 1H), 8.03(d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.81(t ,J = 7.3Hz, 1H), 7.60 (d, J = 8.3Hz, 1H), 7.49 (t, J = 7.3Hz, 2H), 7.25(m,3H), 5.19(br m, 1H), 1.56(d, J = 6.9Hz,3H). Mass: 402.18(M⁺ +1).

PATENT

WO 2012151525

https://www.google.com/patents/WO2012151525A9?cl=en

Scheme 1
Base

This scheme provides a synthetic route for the preparation of compound of formula wherein all the variables are as described herein in above

15 14 10 12 12a

 CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS

Abstract 2704: RP6530, a dual PI3K δ/γ inhibitor, potentiates ruxolitinib activity in the JAK2-V617F mutant erythroleukemia cell lines

1. Swaroop Vakkalanka1,
2. Seeta Nyayapathy2, and
3. Srikant Viswanadha2

– Author Affiliations

1. ¹Rhizen Pharmaceuticals SA, Fritz-Courvoisier 40, Switzerland;
2. ²Incozen Therapeutics Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, India.

Proceedings: AACR 106th Annual Meeting 2015; April 18-22, 2015; Philadelphia, PA

Abstract

Background: Myelofibrosis (MF) represents a life-threatening neoplasm that manifests particularly in the elderly population and is characterized by bone marrow fibrosis and extramedullary hematopoeisis. While ruxolitinib, a JAK1/2 inhibitor, has recently been approved by the USFDA for its disease modifying potential in MF patients, it is still not considered as a curative option. Targeting another kinase such as PI3K, downstream of JAK, could therefore be a more efficient way of treating myelofibrotic neoplasms. RP6530 is a novel, potent, and selective PI3K δ/γ inhibitor that demonstrated high potency against PI3Kδ (IC₅₀ = 25 nM) and γ (IC₅₀ = 33 nM) enzymes with selectivity over α (>300-fold) and β (>100-fold) isoforms. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of a combination of ruxolitinib and RP6530 in the JAK2-V617F mutant Human Erythroleukemia (HEL) cell line.

Methods: Passive resistance was conferred by incubating HEL cells with increasing concentrations of ruxolitinib over an 8-10-week period. Endogenous JAK2, PI3Kδ, PI3Kδ, and pAKT were estimated by Western Blotting. RP6530, ruxolitinib, and the combination of RP6530 + Ruxolitinib were tested for their effect on viability and apoptosis. Cell viability was assessed by a MTT assay. Induction of apoptosis was analyzed by Annexin V/PI staining.

Results: Resistance to ruxolitinib was confirmed by a right-ward shift in EC₅₀ of ruxolitinib in a HEL cell proliferation assay (0.82 μM Vs. 12.2 μM). Endogeous pAKT expression was 3.7-fold higher in HEL-RR compared to HEL-RS cells indicating activation of the AKT signaling pathway. While single-agent activity of RP6530 was modest (33-46% inhibition @ 10 μM) in both HEL-RS and HEL-RR cells, addition of 10 μM RP6530 to ruxolitinib was synergistic resulting in a near-complete inhibition of proliferation (>90% for HEL-RS and >70% for HEL-RR). While the order of addition did not affect the potency of RP6530, addition of 5 μM RP6530, 4 h prior to the addition of ruxolitinib resulted in a significant reduction in EC₅₀ of ruxolitinib (5.8 μM) in HEL-RR cells. On lines with cell proliferation data, incubation of 10 μM RP6530 with ruxolitinib for 72 h increased the percent of apoptotic cells (55% in HEL-RS and 37% in HEL-RR) compared to either agent alone (16-27% in HEL-RS and 17-21% in HEL-RR).

Conclusions: Ruxolitinib resistance in the V617F JAK-2 mutant HEL cells is accompanied by an increase in pAKT expression. Inhibition of pAKT via the addition of RP6530, a dual PI3K δ/γ inhibitor, resulted in a reversal of ruxolitinib resistance. Complementary activity was also observed in HEL-RS cells indicating that a combination of ruxolitinib and RP6530 could have a positive bearing on the clinical outcome in MF patients.

Citation Format: Swaroop Vakkalanka, Seeta Nyayapathy, Srikant Viswanadha. RP6530, a dual PI3K δ/γ inhibitor, potentiates ruxolitinib activity in the JAK2-V617F mutant erythroleukemia cell lines. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 106th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2015 Apr 18-22; Philadelphia, PA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2015;75(15 Suppl):Abstract nr 2704. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2015-2704

REFERENCES

December 2014, data were presented at the 56th ASH Meeting in San Francisco, CA.

April 2015, preclinical data were presented at the 106th AACR Meeting in Philadelphia, PA. RP-6530 had GI50 values of 17,028 and 22,014 nM, respectively

December 2013, preclinical data were presented at the 55th ASH Meeting in New Orleans, LA.

June 2013, preclinical data were presented at the 18th Annual EHA Congress in Stockholm, Sweden. RP-6530 inhibited PI3K delta and gamma isoforms with IC50 values of 24.5 and 33.2 nM, respectively.

• 01 Sep 2015 Phase-I clinical trials in Haematological malignancies (Second-line therapy or greater) in USA (PO) (NCT02567656)
• 18 Nov 2014 Preclinical trials in Multiple myeloma in Switzerland (PO) prior to November 2014
• 18 Nov 2014 Early research in Multiple myeloma in Switzerland (PO) prior to November 2014

WO2011055215A2	Nov 3, 2010	May 12, 2011	Incozen Therapeutics Pvt. Ltd.	Novel kinase modulators
WO2012151525A1	May 4, 2012	Nov 8, 2012	Rhizen Pharmaceuticals Sa	Novel compounds as modulators of protein kinases
WO2013164801A1	May 3, 2013	Nov 7, 2013	Rhizen Pharmaceuticals Sa	Process for preparation of optically pure and optionally substituted 2- (1 -hydroxy- alkyl) – chromen – 4 – one derivatives and their use in preparing pharmaceuticals
US20110118257		May 19, 2011	Rhizen Pharmaceuticals Sa	Novel kinase modulators
US20120289496	May 4, 2012	Nov 15, 2012	Rhizen Pharmaceuticals Sa	Novel compounds as modulators of protein kinases

WO 2014195888

WO 2011055215

WO2015175966
WO2015051252

• The Distillery: Therapeutics  09/04/2014

  BC Innovations, Therapeutics
  Indication Target/marker/pathway Summary Licensing status Publication and contact information Cardiovascular disease Intimal hyperplasia Phosphoinositide 3-kinase-g (PI3Kg) Rodent studies suggest inhibiting …

• PI3K inhibition: solid immunotherapy: Table 1: A peek at PI3K inhibitors  06/26/2014

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  Targets & Mechanisms: PI3K inhibition: solid immunotherapy Table 1. A peek at PI3K inhibitors. According to a study in Nature by Ali et al., inhibition of phosphoinositide 3-kinase-d (PI3Kd) or the PI3K catalytic …

• RP6530: Phase I started  12/23/2013

  Week in Review, Clinical Status
  Rhizen Pharmaceuticals S.A., La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland Product: RP6530 Business: Cancer Molecular target: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) delta; Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) gamma Description: Dual …

• Rhizen preclinical data  07/01/2013

  Week in Review, Preclinical Results
  Rhizen Pharmaceuticals S.A., La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland Product: RP6530 Business: Cancer Indication: Treat B cell lymphoma In vitro, 2-7 M RP6530 led to a >50% dose-dependent inhibition in growth of immortalized …

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