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Tuesday, 18 August 2015

FILGOTINIB

Filgotinib.png
Filgotinib
  • C21H23N5O3S
  • MW425.504
  • Elemental Analysis: C, 59.28; H, 5.45; N, 16.46; O, 11.28; S, 7.54
1206161-97-8
Cyclopropanecarboxamide, N-[5-[4-[(1,1-dioxido-4-thiomorpholinyl)methyl]phenyl][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-yl]-
G146034
GLPG0634
N-(5-(4-((1,1-dioxidothiomorpholino)methyl)phenyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide
Galapagos Nv  INNOVATOR
IL-6 antagonist; Jak1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor; Tyk2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor; Jak3 tyrosine kinase inhibitor; Jak2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Autoimmune disease; Cancer; Colitis; Crohns disease; Inflammatory disease; Neoplasm; Rheumatoid arthritis; Transplant rejection
Filgotinib (GLPG0634), by the Belgian biotech company Galápagos NV, is a drug which is currently under investigation for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn’s disease.
Filgotinib (GLPG0634) is an orally-available, selective inhibitor of JAK1 (Janus kinase 1) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and potentially other inflammatory diseases. Filgotinib (GLPG0634) dose-dependently inhibited Th1 and Th2 differentiation and to a lesser extent the differentiation of Th17 cells in vitro. GLPG0634 was well exposed in rodents upon oral dosing, and exposure levels correlated with repression of Mx2 expression in leukocytes. The JAK1 selective inhibitor GLPG0634 (Filgotinib) is a promising novel therapeutic with potential for oral treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and possibly other immune-inflammatory diseases. Filgotinib (GLPG0634) is currently in a Phase 2 study in Crohn’s disease.
3D

Mechanism of action

Filgotinib is a Janus kinase inhibitor with selectivity for subtype JAK1 of this enzyme. It is considered a promising agent as it inhibits JAK1 selectively. Less selective JAK inhibitors (e.g. tofacitinib) are already being marketed. They show long-term efficacy in the treatment of various inflammatory diseases. However, their lack of selectivity leads to dose-limiting side effects.[1] It is thought that inhibition of all JAK isoenzymes is beneficial in rheumatoid arthritis. However, pan-JAK inhibition might also lead to unwanted side effects that might not outweigh its benefits. This is the rationale for the development of newer and more selective inhibitors like filgotinib.
The signal transmission of large numbers of proinflammatory cytokines is dependent on JAK1. Inhibition of JAK2 may also contribute to the efficacy against RA. Nonetheless it is thought that JAK2 inhibition might lead to anemia and thrombopenia by interference witherythropoietin and thrombopoietin and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Therefore one might prefer to choose a more selective JAK1 inhibitor as a primary therapeutic option. Filgotinib exerts a 30-fold selectivity for JAK1 compared to JAK2.[2] It is however still to be seen to what extent JAK2 inhibition should be avoided.
Novel crystalline forms of filgotinib salts, particularly hydrochloride salt, useful for treating JAK-mediated diseases eg inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, proliferative diseases, allergy and transplant rejection.  Galapagos and licensee AbbVie are developing filgotinib, a selective JAK-1 inhibitor, for treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and Crohn’s disease (CD). In August 2015, the drug was reported to be in phase 2 clinical development for treating RA and CD. The drug is also being investigated for the treatment of colitis and was discovered as part of the company’s arthritis alliance with GSK; however in August 2010 Galapagos reacquired the full rights. See WO2013189771, claiming use of filgotinib analog for treating inflammatory diseases. Also see WO2010010190 (co-assigned with GSK and Abbott) and WO2010149769 (assigned to Galapagos) claiming filgotinib, generically and specifically, respectively.

Clinical trials and approval

The efficacy of filgotinib is currently studied in a phase2b program (DARWIN trial 1, 2) with involvement of 886 rheumatoid arthritis patients and 180 Crohn’s disease patients.

Phase 1 study

It was shown in phase 1 studies that the pharmacokinetics of filgotinib metabolism is independent of hepatic CYP450 enzymatic degradation. The drug metabolism is however mediated by carboxylesterases. There is no interference reported with the metabolism of methotrexate nor with any of the investigated transport proteins.[3]

Phase 2 study: Proof of concept (2011)

In november 2011 Galápagos released the results of their phase 2 study (identification: NCT01384422, Eudract: 2010-022953-40) in which 36 patients were treated who showed a suboptimal clinical response to methotrexate treatment. Three groups of twelve patients were treated either with 200 mg filgotinib in a single dose, 200 mg divided in two doses or placebo. The primary end-point was the ACR20 score, which monitors improvements in the symptomatology of the patient. After the scheduled 4 weeks of treatment, 83% of the respondents showed an improved ACR20-score. Half of the treated patients showed a complete (or near complete) remission of the disease. There were no reports ofanemia nor changes in lipidemia. The company stated in their press release that filgotinib is the first selective JAK1 inhibitor that shows clinical efficacy. As a result of this study, the company stated that “GLPG0634 shows one of the highest initial response rates ever reported for rheumatoid arthritis treatments”.[4]

DARWIN 1 trial

The DARWIN 1 trial is a 24 week double blind placebo-controlled trial with 599 rheumatoid arthritis patients enrolled. All participants have moderate to severe RA and showed an insufficient response to standard methotrexate treatment. The trial compares three dosages of filgotinib as a once or twice per day regimen. During the trial all participants remain on their methotrexate treatment. According to the company, the results of this trial are expected in July 2015.[5]

DARWIN 2 trial

The DARWIN 2 trial is a double blind placebo-controlled trial with 280 rheumatoid arthritis patients enrolled who show an insufficient response to standard methotrexate treatment. This trial, in contrast to the previous DARWIN 1 trial, methotrexate is discontinued. Therefore, this trial investigates filgotinib as a monotherapy.[6] The recruitment of DARWIN trial 2b ended in november 2014.[7] Preliminary results are expected in the second quarter of 2015 and a full completion of the study is expected in the third quarter of 2015.

DARWIN 3 trial

Patients who complete DARWIN 1 and 2 will be eligible for DARWIN 3.

Time line

  • june 2011: results of first phase 2 trial
  • november 2014: initiation of DARWIN 1 and 2 trials
  • april 2015: expected date of DARWIN 1 trial results
  • june 2015: expected date of DARWIN 2 trial results

ChemSpider 2D Image | Filgotinib | C21H23N5O3S

CHEMIETEK
…………
PATENT
http://www.google.com/patents/WO2010149769A1?cl=en
Step 3:
Figure imgf000029_0001
[00131] Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid [5-(4-bromomethyl-phenyl)-[l,2,4]triazolo[l,5-a]pyridin-
2-yl]-amide (leq) and DIPEA (2 eq) were dissolved in DCM/MeOH (5:1 v:v) under N2 and thiomorpholine 1,1 -dioxide (1.1 eq) was added dropwise. The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 16h. After this time, the reaction was complete. The solvent was evaporated. The compound was dissolved in DCM, washed with water and dried over anhyd. MgSO^ Organic layers were filtered and evaporated. The final compound was isolated by column chromatography using EtOAc to afford the desired product.
………..
PATENT
US2010/331319 A1, ; Page/Page column 13-14
http://www.google.com/patents/US20100331319
Synthetic Preparation of the Compound of the Invention and Comparative Examples
The compound of the invention and the comparative examples can be produced according to the following scheme.
Figure US20100331319A1-20101230-C00003
wherein Ar represents phenyl-L1-heterocycloalkyl, where L1 is a bond, —CH2— or —CO— and the heterocycloalkyl group is optionally substituted.
General 1.1.1 1-(6-Bromo-pyridin-2-yl)-3-carboethoxy-thiourea (2)
Figure US20100331319A1-20101230-C00004
To a solution of 2-amino-6-bromopyridine (1) (253.8 g, 1.467 mol) in DCM (2.5 L) cooled to 5° C. is added ethoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate (173.0 mL, 1.467 mol) dropwise over 15 min. The reaction mixture is then allowed to warm to room temp. (20° C.) and stirred for 16 h. Evaporation in vacuo gives a solid which may be collected by filtration, thoroughly washed with petrol (3×600 mL) and air-dried to afford (2). The thiourea may be used as such for the next step without any purification. 1H (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 12.03 (1H, br s, NH), 8.81 (1H, d, J=7.8 Hz, H-3), 8.15 (1H, br s, NH), 7.60 (1H, t, J=8.0 Hz, H-4), 7.32 (1H, dd, J 7.7 and 0.6 Hz, H-5), 4.31 (2H, q, J 7.1 Hz, CH2), 1.35 (3H, t, J 7.1 Hz, CH3).
1.1.2 5-Bromo-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-ylamine (3)
Figure US20100331319A1-20101230-C00005
To a suspension of hydroxylamine hydrochloride (101.8 g, 1.465 mol) in EtOH/MeOH (1:1, 900 mL) is added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (145.3 mL, 0.879 mol) and the mixture is stirred at room temp. (20° C.) for 1 h. 1-(6-Bromo-pyridin-2-yl)-3-carboethoxy-thiourea (2) (89.0 g, 0.293 mol) is then added and the mixture slowly heated to reflux (Note: bleach scrubber is required to quench H2S evolved). After 3 h at reflux, the mixture is allowed to cool and filtered to collect the precipitated solid. Further product is collected by evaporation in vacuo of the filtrate, addition of H2O (250 mL) and filtration. The combined solids are washed successively with H2O (250 mL), EtOH/MeOH (1:1, 250 mL) and Et2O (250 mL) then dried in vacuo to afford the triazolopyridine derivative (3) as a solid. The compound may be used as such for the next step without any purification. 1H (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.43-7.34 (2H, m, 2×aromatic-H), 7.24 (1H, dd, J 6.8 and 1.8 Hz, aromatic-H), 6.30 (2H, br, NH2); m/z 213/215 (1:1, M+H+, 100%).
1.1.3 General Procedure for Mono-Acylation to Afford Intermediate (4)
Figure US20100331319A1-20101230-C00006
To a solution of the 2-amino-triazolopyridine (3) (7.10 g, 33.3 mmol) in dry CH3CN (150 mL) at 5° C. is added Et3N (11.6 mL, 83.3 mmol) followed by cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride (83.3 mmol). The reaction mixture is then allowed to warm to ambient temperature and stirred until all starting material (3) is consumed. If required, further Et3N (4.64 mL, 33.3 mmol) and cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride (33.3 mmol) is added to ensure complete reaction. Following solvent evaporation in vacuo the resultant residue is treated with 7 N methanolic ammonia solution (50 mL) and stirred at ambient temp. (for 1-16 h) to hydrolyse any bis-acylated product. Product isolation is made by removal of volatiles in vacuo followed by trituration with Et2O (50 mL). The solids are collected by filtration, washed with H2O (2×50 mL), acetone (50 mL) and Et2O (50 mL), then dried in vacuo to give the required bromo intermediate (4).
Method A Preparation of Compounds of the Invention Via Suzuki Coupling (5):
An appropriate boronic acid (2 eq.) is added to a solution of bromo intermediate (4) in 1,4-dioxane/water (5:1). K2CO(2 eq.) and PdCl2dppf (5%) are added to the solution. The resulting mixture is then heated in a microwave at 140° C. for 30 min (this reaction can also be carried out by traditional heating in an oil bath at 90° C. for 16 h under N2). Water is added and the solution is extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers are dried over anhyd. MgSOand evaporated in vacuo. The final compound is obtained after purification by flash chromatography or preparative HPLC. HPLC: Waters XBridge Prep C18 5 μm ODB 19 mm ID×100 mm L (Part No. 186002978). All the methods are using MeCN/H2O gradients. H2O contains either 0.1% TFA or 0.1% NH3.
Method B
Figure US20100331319A1-20101230-C00007
B1. 4 4-[2-(Cyclopropanecarbonyl-amino)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl]-benzoyl chloride
Figure US20100331319A1-20101230-C00008
2 Drops of DMF are added to a solution of 4-[2-(cyclopropanecarbonyl-amino)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl]-benzoic acid (1 eq) obtained by Method A using 4-carboxyphenylboronic acid in DCM under Natmosphere. Then oxalyl chloride (2 eq) is added dropwise to this resulting solution (gas release). The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction by LCMS, the solvent is removed. The crude acid chloride is used without further purification in next step.
B2. Amide Formation (General Method)
Figure US20100331319A1-20101230-C00009
An appropriate amine (1.1 eq) and Et3N (5 eq) are dissolved in DCM under Natmosphere and cooled at 0° C. The acid chloride (B1, 1 eq) dissolved in DCM is added dropwise to this solution. The reaction is stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After this time, reaction is complete. The compound is extracted with EtOAc and water, washed with brine and dried over anhyd. MgSO4. Organic layers are filtered and evaporated. The final compound is isolated by preparative HPLC. Preparative HPLC: Waters XBridge Prep C18 5 μm ODB 19 mm ID×100 mm L (Part No. 186002978). All the methods are using MeCN/H2O gradients. H2O contains either 0.1% TFA or 0.1% NH3.

Synthesis of the Compound of the Invention and Comparative Examples Compound 1 (the Compound of the Invention) Step 1:
Figure US20100331319A1-20101230-C00014
2-(4-Bromomethyl-phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane (1 eq) and DIPEA (2 eq) were dissolved in DCM/MeOH (5:1 v:v) under Nand thiomorpholine 1,1-dioxide (2 eq) was added portionwise. The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After this time, the reaction was complete. The solvent was evaporated. The compound was extracted with EtOAc and water, washed with brine and dried over anhyd. MgSO4. Organic layers were filtered and evaporated. The final compound was isolated without further purification.
STEP 2: Suzuki coupling
Figure US20100331319A1-20101230-C00015
4-[4-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-benzyl]-thiomorpholine-1,1-dioxide (1.1 eq.) was added to a solution of cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (5-bromo-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-yl)-amide in 1,4-dioxane/water (4:1). K2CO(2 eq.) and PdCl2dppf (0.03 eq.) were added to the solution. The resulting mixture was then heated in an oil bath at 90° C. for 16 h under N2. Water was added and the solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were dried over anhyd. MgSOand evaporated in vacuo. The final compound was obtained after purification by flash chromatography.
Alternatively, after completion of the reaction, a palladium scavenger such as 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane, is added, the reaction mixture is allowed to cooled down and a filtration is performed. The filter cake is reslurried in a suitable solvent (e.g. acetone), the solid is separated by filtration, washed with more acetone, and dried. The resulting solid is resuspended in water, aqueous HCl is added, and after stirring at RT, the resulting solution is filtered on celite (Celpure P300). Aqueous NaOH is then added to the filtrate, and the resulting suspension is stirred at RT, the solid is separated by filtration, washed with water and dried by suction. Finally the cake is re-solubilised in a mixture of THF/H2O, treated with a palladium scavenger (e.g. SMOPEX 234) at 50° C., the suspension is filtered, the organic solvents are removed by evaporation, and the resulting slurry is washed with water and methanol, dried and sieved, to obtain the title compound as a free base.
Alternative Route to Compound 1 (the Compound of the Invention): Step 1:
Figure US20100331319A1-20101230-C00016
4-(Hydroxymethyl)phenylboronic acid (1.1 eq.) was added to a solution of cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (5-bromo-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-yl)-amide in 1,4-dioxane/water (4:1). K2CO(2 eq.) and PdCl2dppf (0.03 eq.) were added to the solution. The resulting mixture was then heated in an oil bath at 90° C. for 16 h under N2. Water was added and the solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were dried over anhyd. MgSOand evaporated in vacuo. The resulting mixture was used without further purification.
Step 2:
Figure US20100331319A1-20101230-C00017
To a solution of cyclopropanecarboxylic acid [5-(4-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-yl]-amide (1.0 eq) in chloroform was slowly added phosphorus tribromide (1.0 equiv.). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours, quenched with ice and water (20 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried over anhyd. MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to dryness. The resulting white residue was triturated in dichloromethane/diethyl ether 2:1 to afford the expected product as a white solid.
Step 3:
Figure US20100331319A1-20101230-C00018
Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid [5-(4-bromomethyl-phenyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-yl]-amide (1 eq) and DIPEA (2 eq) were dissolved in DCM/MeOH (5:1 v:v) under Nand thiomorpholine 1,1-dioxide (1.1 eq) was added dropwise. The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After this time, the reaction was complete. The solvent was evaporated. The compound was dissolved in DCM, washed with water and dried over anhyd. MgSO4. Organic layers were filtered and evaporated. The final compound was isolated by column chromatography using EtOAc to afford the desired product.
…………………….
PATENT
WO 2015117981
Novel salts and pharmaceutical compositions thereof for the treatment of inflammatory disorders
Also claims a method for preparing filgotinib hydrochloride trihydrate. The present filing forms a pair with this week’s filing, WO2015117980, claiming a tablet composition comprising filgotinib hydrochloride.
The compound cyclopropanecarboxylic acid {5-[4-(l,l-dioxo-thiomorpholin-4-ylmethyl)-phenyl]-[l,2,4]triazolo[l,5-a]pyridin-2-yl -amide (Compound 1), which has the chemical structure:

is disclosed in our earlier application WO 2010/149769 (Menet C. J., 2010) as being an inhibitor of JAK and as being useful in the treatment of inflammatory conditions, autoimmune diseases, proliferative diseases, allergy, transplant rejection, diseases involving impairment of cartilage turnover, congenital cartilage malformations, and/or diseases associated with hypersecretion of IL6 or interferons. Hereafter this compound is named Compound 1. The data presented in WO 2010/149769 demonstrate that despite similar in vitro activities, Compound 1 has unexpectedly high in vivo potency compared with structurally similar compounds.
Example 1. Preparation of Compound 1
1.1. Route 1
1.1.1. 4-[4-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[l,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-benzyl]-thiomorpholine-l,l-dioxide

[00205] 2-(4-Bromomethyl-phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[l,3,2]dioxaborolane (1 eq) and DIPEA (2 eq) are dissolved in DCM/MeOH (5:1 v:v) under N2 and thiomorpholine 1,1 -dioxide (2 eq) is added portionwise. The resulting solution is stirred at room temperature for 16h. After this time, the reaction is complete. The solvent is evaporated. The compound is extracted with EtOAc and water, washed with brine and dried over anhydrous MgSO i. Organic layers are filtered and evaporated. The final compound is isolated without further purification.
1.1.2. Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (5-bromo-[l,2,4]triazolo[l,5-a]pyridin-2-yl)-amide

1.1.2.1. Step i): l-(6-Bromo-pyridin-2-yl)-3-carboethoxy-thiourea
[00206] To a solution of 2-amino-6-bromopyridine (1) (253.8 g, 1.467 mol) in DCM (2.5 L) cooled to 5°C is added ethoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate (173.0 mL, 1.467 mol) dropwise over 15 min. The reaction
mixture is then allowed to warm to room temp. (20 °C) and stirred for 16 h. Evaporation in vacuo gives a solid which may be collected by filtration, thoroughly washed with petrol (3 x 600 niL) and air-dried to afford the desired product. The thiourea may be used as such for the next step without any purification. lH (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 12.03 (1H, br s), 8.81 (1H, d), 8.15 (1H, br s), 7.60 (1H, t), 7.32 (1H, dd), 4.31 (2H, q), 1.35 (3H, t).
1.1.2.2. Step ii): 5-Bromo-[l,2,4]triazolo[l,5-a]pyridin-2-ylamine
[00207] To a suspension of hydroxylamine hydrochloride (101.8 g, 1.465 mol) in EtOH/MeOH (1 : 1, 900 mL) is added NN-diisopropylethylamine (145.3 mL, 0.879 mol) and the mixture is stirred at room temp. (20 °C) for 1 h. l-(6-Bromo-pyridin-2-yl)-3-carboethoxy-thiourea (2) (89.0 g, 0.293 mol) is then added and the mixture slowly heated to reflux (Note: bleach scrubber is required to quench H2S evolved). After 3h at reflux, the mixture is allowed to cool and filtered to collect the precipitated solid. Further product is collected by evaporation in vacuo of the filtrate, addition of H20 (250 mL) and filtration. The combined solids are washed successively with H20 (250 mL), EtOH/MeOH (1 : 1, 250 mL) and Et20 (250 mL) then dried in vacuo to afford the triazolopyridine derivative (3) as a solid. The compound may be used as such for the next step without any purification. lH (400 MHz, DMSO-i¼) δ 7.43-7.34 (2H, m, 2 x aromatic-H), 7.24 (1H, dd, J 6.8 and 1.8 Hz, aromatic-H), 6.30 (2H, br, NH2); m/z 213/215 (1 : 1, M+H+, 100%).
1.1.2.3. Step Hi): Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (5-bromo-[l ,2,4]triazolo[l ,5-a]pyridin-2-yl)-amide
[00208] To a solution of the 2-amino-triazolopyridine obtained in the previous step (7.10 g, 33.3 mmol) in dry MeCN (150 mL) at 5°C is added Et3N (11.6 mL, 83.3 mmol) followed by cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride (83.3 mmol). The reaction mixture is then allowed to warm to ambient temperature and stirred until all starting material is consumed. If required, further Et3N (4.64 mL, 33.3 mmol) and cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride (33.3 mmol) is added to ensure complete reaction. Following solvent evaporation in vacuo the resultant residue is treated with 7 N methanolic ammonia solution (50 mL) and stirred at ambient temp, (for 1-16 h) to hydro lyse any bis-acylated product. Product isolation is made by removal of volatiles in vacuo followed by trituration with Et20 (50 mL). The solids are collected by filtration, washed with H20 (2x50mL), acetone (50 mL) and Et20 (50 mL), then dried in vacuo to give the desired compound.
1.1.3. Compound 1

[00209] 4-[4-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[l ,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-benzyl] hiomoφholine , l -dioxide (l . l eq.) is added to a solution of cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (5-bromo-[l ,2,4]triazolo[l ,5-a]pyridin-2-yl)-amide in 1 ,4-dioxane/water (4: 1). K2CO3 (2 eq.) and PdC^dppf (0.03 eq.) are added to the solution. The resulting mixture is then heated in an oil bath at 90°C for 16h under N2. Water is added and the solution is extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers are dried over anhydrous MgS04 and evaporated in vacuo.
[00210] The final compound is obtained after purification by flash chromatography.
[00211] Alternatively, after completion of the reaction, a palladium scavenger such as 1 ,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane, is added, the reaction mixture is allowed to cool down and a filtration is performed. The filter cake is reslurried in a suitable solvent (e.g. acetone), the solid is separated by filtration, washed with more acetone, and dried. The resulting solid is resuspended in water, aqueous HC1 is added, and after stirring at room temperature, the resulting solution is filtered on celite (Celpure P300). Aqueous NaOH is then added to the filtrate, and the resulting suspension is stirred at room temperature, the solid is separated by filtration, washed with water and dried by suction. Finally the cake is re-solubilised in a mixture of THF/H20, treated with a palladium scavenger (e.g. SMOPEX 234) at 50°C, the suspension is filtered, the organic solvents are removed by evaporation, and the resulting slurry is washed with water and methanol, dried and sieved, to obtain the desired compound as a free base.
1.2. Route 2
1.2.1. Step 1: cyclopropanecarboxylic acid [5-(4-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-[l,2, 4]triazolo[l, 5- a] pyridin-2-yl] -amide

[00212] 4-(Hydroxymethyl)phenylboronic acid (l . l eq.) is added to a solution of cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (5-bromo-[l ,2,4]triazolo[l ,5-a]pyridin-2-yl)-amide in 1 ,4-dioxane/water
(4:1). K2CO3 (2 eq.) and PdC^dppf (0.03 eq.) are added to the solution. The resulting mixture is then heated in an oil bath at 90°C for 16h under N2. Water is added and the solution is extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers are dried over anhydrous MgS04 and evaporated in vacuo. The resulting mixture is used without further purification.
1.2.2. Step 2: Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid [5-(4-bromomethyl-phenyl)-[l,2,4]triazolo[l,5- a Jpyridin-2-ylJ -amide

[00213] To a solution of cyclopropanecarboxylic acid [5-(4-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-[l,2,4]triazolo[l,5-a]pyridin-2-yl] -amide (1.0 eq) in chloroform is slowly added phosphorus tribromide (1.0 eq.). The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 20 h, quenched with ice and water (20 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer is dried over anhydrous MgSO i, filtered and concentrated to dryness. The resulting white residue is triturated in dichloromethane/diethyl ether 2:1 to afford the desired product.
1.2.3. Step 3:

[00214] Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid [5-(4-bromomethyl-phenyl)-[l,2,4]triazolo[l,5-a]pyridin-2-yl]-amide (l eq) and DIPEA (2 eq) are dissolved in DCM/MeOH (5: 1 v:v) under N2 and thiomorpho line 1,1-dioxide (1.1 eq) is added dropwise. The resulting solution is stirred at room temperature for 16h. After this time, the reaction is complete. The solvent is evaporated. The compound is dissolved in DCM, washed with water and dried over anhydrous MgSO i. Organic layers are filtered and evaporated. The final compound is isolated by column chromatography using EtOAc to afford the desired product.
…………………
PATENT
http://www.google.co.in/patents/WO2013189771A1?cl=en
Example 1. Synthesis of the compounds
1.1. Route 1
1.1.1. Synthesis of 5-Bromo-[l,2,4]triazolo[l,5-a]pyridin-2-ylamine (Intermediate 3)
Figure imgf000030_0001
led to 5 °C was added ethoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate (173.0 mL, 1.467 mol) dropwise over 15 min. The reaction mixture was then allowed to warm to room temp. (20 °C) and stirred for 16 h. Evaporation in vacuo gave a solid which was collected by filtration, thoroughly washed with petrol (3×600 mL) and air-dried to afford (2). The thiourea was used as such in the next step without any purification.
[00157] lH (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 12.03 (IH, br s, NH), 8.81 (IH, d, J 7.8 Hz, H-3), 8.15 (IH, br s, NH), 7.60 (IH, t, J 8.0 Hz, H-4), 7.32 (IH, dd, J 7.7 and 0.6 Hz, H-5), 4.31 (2H, q, J 7.1 Hz, CH2), 1.35 (3H, t, J 7.1 Hz, CH3).
1.1.1.2. 5-Bromo-f 1,2, 4]triazolo[ 1 ,5-a] pyridin-2-ylamine (3)
[00158] To a suspension of hydroxylamine hydrochloride (101.8 g, 1.465 mol) in EtOH/MeOH (1 : 1, 900 mL) was added NN-diisopropylethylamine (145.3 mL, 0.879 mol) and the mixture was stirred at room temp. (20 °C) for 1 h. l-(6-Bromo-pyridin-2-yl)-3-carboethoxy-thiourea (2) (89.0 g, 0.293 mol) was then added and the mixture slowly heated to reflux (Note: bleach scrubber was required to quench H2S evolved). After 3 h at reflux, the mixture was allowed to cool and filtered to collect the precipitated solid. Further product was collected by evaporation in vacuo of the filtrate, addition of H20 (250 mL) and filtration. The combined solids were washed successively with H20 (250 mL), EtOH/MeOH (1 : 1, 250 mL) and Et20 (250 mL) then dried in vacuo to afford the triazolopyridine derivative (3) as a solid. The compound was used as such in the next step without any purification.
[00159] lH (400 MHz, DMSO-i¼) δ 7.43-7.34 (2H, m, 2 x aromatic-H), 7.24 (1H, dd, J 6.8 and 1.8 Hz, aromatic-H), 6.30 (2H, br, NH2); m/z 213/215 (1 : 1, M+H+, 100%).
1.1.2. Synthesis of 4-[ 4-(4, 4, 5, 5-Tetramethyl-f 1, 3,2] ‘ dioxaborolan-2-yl) -benzyl] ‘- thiomor holine- 1, 1 -dioxide (Intermediate 4)
Figure imgf000031_0001
[00160] 2-(4-Bromomethyl-phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[l,3,2]dioxaborolane (1 eq) and DIPEA (2 eq) were dissolved in DCM/MeOH (5:1 v:v) under N2 and thiomorpholine 1,1 -dioxide (2 eq) was added portion wise. The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 16h. After this time, the reaction was complete. The solvent was evaporated. The compound was extracted with EtOAc and water, washed with brine and dried over anhydrous MgSO i. Organic layers were filtered and evaporated. The final compound was isolated without further purification.
1.1.3. Synthesis of 5-[4-(l, l-Dioxothiomorpholin-4-ylmethyl)-phenyl]-[l,2,4]triazolo[l,5- a ridin-2-ylamine (Formula I)
Figure imgf000031_0002
[00161] 4-[4-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[l,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-benzyl]-thiomorpholine-l,l-dioxide (l .leq.) was added to a solution of 5-bromo-[l,2,4]triazolo[l,5-a]pyrid in-2-ylamine (4: 1). K2CO3 (2 eq.) and PdC^dppf (0.03 eq.) were added to the solution. The resulting mixture was then heated in an oil bath at 90°C for 16h under N2. Water was added and the solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were dried over anhydrous MgSC>4 and evaporated in vacuo. The final compound was obtained after purification by flash chromatography.
[00162] lH (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 7.94-7.92 (d, 2H), 7.52-7.48 (m, 3H), 7.37-7.34 (m, 1H), 7.02-7.00 (m, 1H), 6.00 (d, 2H), 3.76 (d, 2H), 3.15-3.13 (m, 4H), 2.93-2.91 (m, 4H).
[00163] m/z 358.2 (M+H+, 100%). 1.2. Route 2
1.2.1. Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid {5-[4-(l, l-dioxo-thiomorpholin-4-ylmethyl)-phenylJ- [l,2,4]triazolo[l,5-a]pyridin-2-yl}-amide (Formula II)
[00164] The compound according to Formula II may be synthesized according to the procedure described in WO 2010/149769.
1.2.2. Synthesis of 5-[4-(l, l-Dioxothiomorpholin-4-ylmethyl)-phenyl]-[l,2,4]triazolo[l,5- aJpyridin-2-ylamine (Formula I)
[00165] The compound according to Formula I can also be produced by hydrolysis of the compound accor ing to Formula II:
Figure imgf000032_0001
[00166] Hydrochloric acid 30% aq (12.06 kg; 3.9 rel. volumes) was added to a slurry of the compound according to Formula II (3.45 kg; 1.0 equiv.) in demineralized water (10.0 kg; 3.0 rel. volumes). Subsequently, a line rinse was performed with demineralized water (3.4 kg; 1.0 rel. volumes). The reaction mixture was heated to 80±5°C for 14.5 h. After completion of the reaction (conversion > 99%>), the reaction mixture was cooled to 20±5°C. The reaction mixture was diluted with demineralized water (6.8 kg; 2.0 rel. volumes) and sodium hydroxide 33%> aq (9.52 kg; 3.7 rel volumes) was dosed at such a rate that the temperature of the reactor contents remained below 35°C. An additional amount of sodium hydroxide 33%> aq (2.55 kg; 1.0 rel. volumes) was needed to get the pH > 10. The product was filtered off, washed twice with demineralized water (1.5 rel. volumes) and dried under vacuum for 1 h, thus yielding the crude compound according to Formula I.
[00167] The crude compound according to Formula I (5.70 kg) was re-slurried in demineralized water (23.0 kg; 8.5 rel. volumes). Hydrochloric acid 30%> aq (1.65 kg; 0.7 rel. volumes) and demineralized water (4.3 kg; 1.6 rel. volumes) were added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 20±5°C for 45 min. As the compound according to Formula I was not dissolved completely, the reaction mixture was stirred at 45±5°C for 1 h. The reaction mixture was filtered and the residue was washed with demineralized water (2.0 kg 0.75 rel. volumes). Sodium hydroxide 33%> aq (1.12 kg; 0.6 rel volumes) was added to the filtrate. An additional amount of sodium hydroxide 33%> aq (1.01 kg) was needed to get the pH > 10. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 20±5°C for about 3 h. The product was filtered off, washed twice with demineralized water (4.1 kg; 1.5 rel. volumes), and twice with methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE; 3.0 kg; 1.5 rel. volumes) and dried under vacuum for 15.5 h on the filter. The product was further dried in a vacuum oven at 40±5°C for 202 h, thus affording the desired compound according to Formula I.

1H NMR PREDICT
1H NMR MOLBASE GRAPH 1H NMR MOLBASE VAL

13C NMR PREDICT

13C NMR MOLBASE GRAPH 13C NMR MOLBASE VAL
H EXPLODED
H EXPLODED
1H NMR FROM NET ABMOLE DMSOD6
NMR ABMOLE NMR MEDKOO



SPECTRAL PREDICT

FIL CHEMDDOODLE


1H NMR PREDICT

1H NMR DB GRAPH
H EXPLODED
1H NMR DB VAL

13C NMR PREDICT
13C NMRDB GRAPH 13C NMRDB VAL
COSY
COSY NMR prediction (26)

References

  1.  Namour, Florence; Diderichsen, Paul Matthias; Cox, Eugène; Vayssière, Béatrice; Van der Aa, Annegret; Tasset, Chantal; Van’t Klooster, Gerben (2015-02-14). “Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Modeling of Filgotinib (GLPG0634), a Selective JAK1 Inhibitor, in Support of Phase IIB Dose Selection”. Clin Pharmacokinet. Epub ahead of print.doi:10.1007/s40262-015-0240-z.
  2.  Van Rompaey, L; Galien, R; Van der Aar, E; Clement-Lacroix, P; Van der Aar, E; Nelles, L; Smets, B; Lepescheux, L; Cristophe, T; Conrath, K; Vandeghinste, N; Vayssiere, B; De Vos, S; Fletcher, S; Brys, R; Van’t Klooster, G; Feyen, J; Menet, C (2013-10-01). “Preclinical characterization of GLPG0634, a selective inhibitor of JAK1 for the treatment of inflammatory diseases”. J Immunol. 191(7). doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1201348.
  3.  http://acrabstracts.org/abstracts/phase-1-and-phase-2-data-confirm-that-glpg0634-a-selective-jak1-inhibitor-has-a-low-potential-for-drug-drug-interactions/
  4.  “Galapagos’ GLPG0634 shows excellent efficacy and safety in rheumatoid arthritis Phase II study” (PDF) (Press release). Retrieved 2015-02-26.
  5.  “Galapagos reports that the last patient in DARWIN 1 has completed 12 weeks of treatment” (PDF) (Press release). Retrieved 2015-02-26.
  6.  “Galapagos completes recruitment for Darwin 1 study with GLPG0634 (filgotinib) in RA”EuroInvestor. Retrieved 2015-02-26.
  7.  NASDAQ OMX Corporate Solutions. “Galapagos completes recruitment for Darwin 2 monotherapy study with GLPG0634 (filgotinib) in RA”Yahoo Finance. Retrieved 2015-02-26.
US8551980 Nov 17, 2010 Oct 8, 2013 Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh Substituted triazolopyridines
US8796457 Jun 25, 2010 Aug 5, 2014 Galapagos Nv Compound useful for the treatment of degenerative and inflammatory diseases
Filgotinib
Filgotinib.png
Systematic (IUPAC) name
N-[5-[4-[(1,1-dioxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl)methyl]phenyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
Clinical data
Routes of
administration
Oral
Pharmacokinetic data
Biological half-life 6 hours[1]
Identifiers
CAS Registry Number 1206161-97-8 Yes
ATC code L01XE18
IUPHAR/BPS 7913
ChemSpider 28189566 Yes
UNII 3XVL385Q0M Yes
ChEMBL CHEMBL3301607 
Chemical data
Formula C21H23N5O3S
Molecular mass 425.50402 g/mol
Patent Submitted Granted
Compound useful for the treatment of degenerative and inflammatory diseases [US8088764] 2010-12-30 2012-01-03
NOVEL COMPOUNDS USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OF DEGENERATIVE AND INFLAMMATORY DISEASES [US2011190260] 2011-08-04












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/////////Galapagos,  GLPG0634, Filgotinib, PHASE 2
SMILES code: O=C(C1CC1)NC2=NN3C(C4=CC=C(CN5CCS(CC5)(=O)=O)C=C4)=CC=CC3=N2

Friday, 14 August 2015

SACUBITRIL


Sacubitril skeletal.svg

Sacubitril, AHU 377


5-(Biphenyl-4-yl)-4(S)-(3-carboxypropionamido)-2(R)-methylbutyric acid ethyl ester
N-(3-carboxy-1-oxopropyl)-(4S)-(p-phenylphenylmethyl)-4-amino-2R-methyl butanoic acid ethyl ester
[1,​1'-​Biphenyl]​-​4-​pentanoic acid, γ-​[(3-​carboxy-​1-​oxopropyl)​amino]​-​α-​methyl-​, α-​ethyl ester, (αR,​γS)​-
  • [1,1'-Biphenyl]-4-pentanoic acid, γ-[(3-carboxy-1-oxopropyl)amino]-α-methyl-, ethyl ester, [S-(R*,S*)]-
  • (2R,4S)-4-[(3-Carboxy-1-oxopropyl)amino]-4-[(p-phenylphenyl)methyl]-2-methylbutanoic acid ethyl ester
  • (2R,4S)-5-(Biphenyl-4-yl)-4-[(3-carboxypropionyl)amino]-2-methylpentanoic acid ethyl ester
  • FormulaC24H29NO5
    MW411.49 g/mol
AHU377; AHU-377; Sacubitril; 149709-62-6; UNII-17ERJ0MKGI; Alpha-ethyl (alphaR,gammaS)-gamma-<(3-carboxy-1-oxopropyl)amino>-alpha-methyl<1,1'-biphenyl>-4-pentanoate

Sacubitril is an antihypertensive drug used in combination with valsartan. The combination drug, valsartan/sacubitril, known during trials as LCZ696 and marketed under the brand name, Entresto, is a treatment for heart failure.[1] It was approved under the FDA'spriority review process for use in heart failure on July 7, 2015.
AHU377.png

Mechanism of action

Sacubitril is a prodrug that is activated to LBQ657 by de-ethylation via esterases.[2] LBQ657 inhibits the enzyme neprilysin,[3] which is responsible for the degradation of atrial and brain natriuretic peptide, two blood pressure lowering peptides that work mainly by reducing blood volume.[4]
Sacubitril activation to LBQ657


SYNTHESIS


WO-2008031567

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2008031567A1?cl=en
the following steps:
Figure imgf000040_0001
Figure imgf000040_0002
and optionally the following additional steps:
Figure imgf000041_0001
Figure imgf000041_0002

 

Example 1 :
(E)-(R)-5-biphenyl-4-yl-4-fert-butoxycarbonylamino-2-methylpent-2-enoic acid
Figure imgf000047_0001
(E)-(R)-5-Biphenyl-4-yl-4-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-2-methylpent-2-enoic acid ethyl ester (CAS# 149709-59-1) is hydrolysed using lithium hydroxide in ethanol to yield (£)-(f?)-5-biphenyl-4-yl-4-te/t-butoxycarbonylamino-2-methylpent-2-enoic acid as a white solid. δH (400 MHz; DMSO) 1.31 (9H1 s, (CH3J3), 1.59 (3H, s, 1- CH3), 2.68 (1H, dd, J 6.8, 13.2, 5-HA), 2.86 (1H, m, 5-HB), 4.44 (1H, m, 4-H), 6.51 (1H1 d, J 9.2, 3-H), 7.16 (1H, d, J 8.0, NH), 7.26 (2H, d, J 8.0, Ar-ortho- H(Ph)), 7.31 (1H, t, J 7.6, Ar-(Ph)-para-H), 7.40 (2H, t, J 8.0, Ar-(Ph)-metø-H), 7.54 (2H, d, J 8.0, Ar-mefa-H(Ph), 7.60 (2H, d, J 7.6, Ar-(Ph)-ort/vo-H), 12.26 (1H, s, CO2H); m/z (+ESI) 404 ([MNa]+, 17%), 382 ([MHf, 2), 326 (10), 264 (100), 167 (13).
Example 2:
(2/?,4S)-5-biphenyl-4-yl-4-fert-butoxycarbonylamino-2-methylpentanoic acid in crystalline form [2(i-a)]
Figure imgf000047_0002
2(i-a) To a suspension of (E)-(f?)-5-biphenyl-4-yl-4-te/t-butoxycarbonylamino-2- methylpent-2-enoic acid [2(ii-a)] (200 g, 524.3 mmol) in degassed ethanol (900 ml) at 40 °C a solution of diiodo(p-cymene)ruthenium(ll) dimer (0.052 g, 0.0524 mmol) and (αf?,αf?)-2,2>-bis(α-Λ/,Λ/-dimethylaminophenylmethyl)-(S,S)- 1 ,1'-bis[di(3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxyphenyl)phosphine]ferrocene (= Mandyphos SL-M004-1) (0.116 g, 0.110 mmol) is added in degassed ethanol (100 ml). The solution is degassed using vacuum and a pressure of 20 bar hydrogen applied. The mixture is stirred at 40 0C for 6 h. Vessel is then purged with nitrogen. Ethanol (700 ml) is removed by distillation, lsopropyl acetate (600 ml) is added. Solvent (600 ml) is removed by distillation, lsopropyl acetate (600 ml) is added. Solvent (600 ml) is removed by distillation, lsopropyl acetate (300 ml) is added and the solution is heated to reflux. Heptane fraction (1200 ml) is added and the mixture is cooled to room temperature. The solid is collected by filtration and washed with heptane fraction-isopropyl acetate 2 : 1 mixture (360 ml). The solid is dried overnight at 50 0C under 1-50 mbar vacuum to afford the title compound as a white/off-white solid [Ratio 2(i-a) : 2(i-b) 99 : 1, as determined by HPLC analysis]. Mpt 146-147 0C; δH (500 MHz; DMSO) 1.07 (3H1 d, J 7.0, 1-CH3), 1.34 (9H, s, (CH3)3), 1-38 (1H, m, 3-HA), 1.77 (1H, m, 3-HB), 2.43 (1H, m, 2-H), 2.70 (2H, d, J 7.0, 5-H)1 3.69 (1 H, m, 4-H), 6.74 (1 H, d, J 9.0, NH)1 7.27 (2H, d, J 8.0, Ar-ortA;o-H(Ph)), 7.36 (1H, t, J 7.0, Ar-(Ph)-para-H), 7.46 (2H, t, J 7.5, Ar-(Ph)- meta-H), 7.57 (2H, d, J 8.0, Ar-mefa-H(Ph), 7.64 (2H, d, J 7.5, Ar-(Ph)-orfΛo-H), 12.01 (1H, s, CO2H); δc (500 MHz, DMSO) 18.1 (1-CH3), 28.3 [(CH3)3], 35.9 (2- C), 37.9 (3-C), 40.7 (5-C), 50.0 (4-C), 77.4 [(C(CH3)3], 126.3, 126.5, 127.2, 128.9, 129.8 (Ar-CH), 137.7 (Ar-/pso-C(Ph)), 138.3 (Ar-para-C(Ph)), 140.1 (Ar- (Ph)-/pso-C), 155.2 (NCO), 177.2 (CO2H); mlz (+ESI) 406 ([MNa]+, 6%), 384 ([MH]+, 31 ), 328 (100), 284 (19); Found: [MH]+, 384.21691. C23H30NO4 requires MH 384.21693

 ...........

PATENT
http://www.google.com/patents/EP0555175A1
      Example 1....THE SODIUM SALT
    • To a solution of N-(3-carbo(t)butoxy-1-oxopropyl)-(4S)-(p-phenylphenylmethyl)-4-amino-2R-methylbutanoic acid ethyl ester (0.80 g) in 15 ml of CH2CI2 at room temperature are added 3 ml of trifluoroacetic acid. The mixture is stirred overnight and concentrated. The residue is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF), and 6.5 ml of 1 N NaOH is added. The mixture is concentrated and triturated with ether. The solid can be recrystallized from methylene chloride-hexane to give sodium N-(3-carboxy-1-oxopropyl)-(4S)-(p-phenylphenylmethyl)-4-amino-2R-methyl butanoic acid ethyl ester melting at 159-160°C; [a]D20 = - 11.4° (methanol).
      Figure imgb0018SODIUM SALT
The starting material is prepared as follows:
    • A solution of a-t-BOC-(R)-tyrosine methyl ester (5.9 g, 20 mmol) and pyridine (8 mL, 100 mmol) in methylene chloride (30 mL) is cooled to 0-5°C. Trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (4 mL, 23 mmol) is added at 0-5°C, and the resulting mixture is held for another 30 minutes. The reaction mixture is diluted with water (60 mL) and methylene chloride (100 mL), and washed sequentially with 0.5 N sodium hydroxide solution (1 x 50 mL), water (1 x 60 mL), 10% citric acid solution (2 x 75 mL) and water (1 x 60 mL). The organic phase is dried over MgS04 and concentrated to an oil. The oil is purified by column chromatography (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate, 2:1 to give methyl(R)-2-(t-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-[4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)phenyl]-propionate which crystallizes on standing; m.p. 46-48°C; [a]20 D-36.010 (c=1, CHCI3).
    • Nitrogen is passed through a suspension of (R)-2-(t-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-[4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-phenyl]-propionate (1.75mmol), phenylboronic acid (3.5 mmol), anhydrous potassium carbonate (2.63 mmol) and toluene (17 mL) for 15 minutes. Tetrakis(triphenyiphosphine)paiiadium(0) is added, and the mixture is heated at 85-90° for 3 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled to 25°C, diluted with ethyl acetate (17 mL) and washed sequentially with saturated sodium bicarbonate (1 x 20 mL), water (1 x 20 mL), 10% citric acid (1 x 20 mL), water (1 x 20 mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (1 x 20 mL). The organic phase is concentrated, and the residue is purified by column chromatography (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate 2:1) to yield methyl (R)-2-(t-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-(p-phenylphenyl)-propionate which can also be called N-(R)-t-butoxycarbonyl-(p-phenylphenyl)-alanine methyl ester.
    • To a solution of N-(R)-t-butoxycarbonyl-(p-phenylphenyl)-alanine methyl ester (6.8 g) in 60 ml of THF and 20 ml of methanol are added 20 ml of aqueous 1 N sodium hydroxide solution. The mixture is stirred for 1 h at room temperature and then acidified with 21 ml of 1 N hydrochloric acid. The aqueous solution is extracted 3x with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts are dried (MgS04), filtered and concentrated to give N-(R)-t-butoxycarbonyl-(p-phenylphenyl)-alanine, m.p. 98-99°C; [a]2°D -18.59° (c=1, methanol).
    • To a solution of N-(R)-t-butoxycarbonyl-(p-phenylphenyl)-alanine (4.8 g) in 70 ml of methylene chloride (CH2CI2) at 0°C with 1.65 g of N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine HCI, 1.7 g of triethylamine and 2.85 g of hydroxybenzotriazole are added 5.37 g of 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride. The mixture is stirred 17 h at room temperature. The mixture is concentrated taken up in ethyl acetate (EtOAc) and washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate, 1N HCI and brine, then dried (MgS04), filtered and concentrated to give N-(R)-t-butoxycarbonyl-(p-phenylphenyl)-alanine N,O-dimethyl hydroxylamine amide.
    • To a 0°C solution of N-(R)-t-butoxycarbonyl-(p-phenylphenyl)-alanine N,O-dimethyl hydroxylamine amide (5.2 g) in 250 ml of diethyl ether are added 0.64 g of lithium aluminum hydride. The reaction is stirred for 30 min. and quenched with aqueous potassium hydrogen sulfate. The mixture is stirred for additional 5 min., poured onto 1N HCI, extracted (3x) with EtOAc, dried (MgS04), filtered, and concentrated to give N-(R)-4-t-butoxycarbonyl-(p-phenylphenyl)-alanine carboxaldehyde as a colorless oil.
    • To a 0°C solution of N-(R)-t-butoxycarbonyl-(p-phenylphenyl)-alanine carboxaldehyde (4.4 g) in 200 ml of CH2CI2are added 10 g of carboethoxyethylidene phenyl phosphorane. The mixture is warmed to room temperature, stirred for 1 h, washed with brine, dried (MgS04), filtered and concentrated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel eluting with (1:2) ether:hexane to give N-t-butoxycarbonyl-(4R)-(p-phenylphenylme- thyl)-4-amino-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid ethyl ester.
    • A solution of N-t-butoxycarbonyl-(4R)-(p-phenylphenylmethyl)-4-amino-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid ethyl ester (4.2 g) in 400 ml of ethanol is suspended with 2.0 g of 5% palladium on charcoal and then is hydrogenated at 50 psi for 6h. The catalyst is removed by filtration and the filtrate is concentrated to give N-t-butoxycarbonyl(4S)-(p-phenylphenylmethyl)-4-amino-2-methylbutanoic acid ethyl ester as a 80:20 mixture of diastereomers.
    • To the N-t-butoxycarbonyl(4S)-(p-phenylphenylmethyl)-4-amino-2-methylbutanoic acid ethyl ester (4.2 g) in 40 ml of CH2CI2 at 0°C is bubbled dry hydrogen chloride gas for 15 min. The mixture is stirred 2 h and concentrated to give (4S)-(p-phenylphenylmethyl)-4-amino-2-methylbutanoic acid ethyl ester hydrochloride as a 80:20 mixture of diastereomers.
    • To a room temperature solution of the above amine salt (3.12 g) in 15 ml of CH2CI2 and 15 ml of pyridine are added 13.5 g of succinic anhydride. The mixture is stirred for 17 h, concentrated, dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with 1N HCI and brine, and dried (MgS04) to give N-(3-carboxy-1-oxopropyl)-(4S)-(p-phenylphenyl- methyl)-4-amino-2-methylbutanoic acid ethyl ester as a 80:20 mixture of diastereomers.
    • The above N-(3-carboxy-1-oxopropyl)-(4S)-(p-phenylphenylmethyl)-4-amino-2-methylbutanoic acid ethyl ester diastereomeric mixture (3.9 g) and N,N-dimethylformamide-di-t-butyl acetal (8.8 ml) are heated at 80°C in 40 ml of toluene for 2 h. The mixture is poured onto ice- 1N HCI, extracted with ether, chromatographed on silica gel eluting with (2:1) toluene:ethyl acetate to give N-(3-carbo(t)butoxy-1-oxopropyl)-(4S)-(p-phenylphe- nylmethyl)-4-amino-2R-methylbutanoic acid ethyl ester as the more polar material and the corresponding (S,S) diastereomer as the less polar material.
Example 2.........THE ACID
  • To a solution of N-(3-carboxy-1-oxopropyl)-(4S)-(p-phenylphenylmethyl)-4-amino-(2R)-methylbutanoic acid ethyl ester (0.33 g) in 20 ml of (1:1) ethanol:tetrahydrofuran (THF) at room temperature are added 5 ml of 1 N sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH) and stirred for 17 h. The mixture is concentrated, dissolved in water and washed with ether. The aqueous layer is acidified with 1 N hydrochloric acid (HCI), extracted 3x with ethyl acetate (EtOAc), dried over magnesium sulfate (MgS04), filtered and concentrated. The residue is triturated with ether to yield N-(3-carboxy-1-oxopropyl)-(4S)-(p-phenylphenylmethyl)-4-amino-(2R)-methylbutanoic acid melting at 158-164°C, [α]D 20= -23.5° (methanol).
.........................
CN 104557600
http://www.google.com/patents/CN104557600A?cl=zh
Figure CN104557600AC00021
United States Patent US5217996 and international patent W02008031567, W02010136474 and W02012025501 reported a synthetic route follows to the chiral amino alcohols as raw materials, oxidized to the aldehyde, Victoria ladder tin reaction, chiral hydrogenation and amidation condensation reaction to obtain the objective product.
Figure CN104557600AD00032
In addition, the international patent TO2008083967, TO2011088797, TO2012025502 and TO2014198195 reported that another type of preparation. The route through the 2-oxo-proline as raw material, carboxyl activating biphenyl substituted carbonyl reduction, chiral methylation, ring-opening reaction and amide condensation reaction to obtain the objective product.

Figure CN104557600AD00041


Figure CN104557600AD00051
Example Eight:
in the reaction flask was added (2R, 4S) -2- methyl-4-amino -5- (l, P- biphenyl-4-yl) - pentanoic acid ethyl ester (VII) (1.55g, 5mmol ), Jie of pyridine (1.2g, 15mmol) and dichloromethane burning 25mL, stirring to dissolve, butyric anhydride (1.0g, 10mmol), was heated to 4〇-45 ° C, the reaction was stirred for 6 hours. Fill Gaudin anhydride (0. 5g, 5mmol), the reaction was continued for 4 hours and the end of the reaction by TLC. Concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate and n-hexane to give an off-white solid sand sacubitril Kubica song (I) L 6g, a yield of 77.9%;
1H NMR (CDCl3) S 7.51 (d, 2H), 7.46 ( d, 2H), 7.36 (m, 2H), 7. 27 (m, 1H), 7. 17 (d, 2H), 5. 72 (d, 1H), 4. 19 (brs, 1H), 4. 06 (q, 2H), 2. 87-2. 72 (m, 2H), 2. 62-2. 54 (m, 2H), 2. 49 (brs, 1H), 2. 43-2. ​​33 ( m, 2H), I 88 (m 1H), I 54-1 43 (m, 1H), I. 18 (t, 3H), l 10 (d, 3H);.....
FAB-MSm / z : 412 [M + H] +.
......................
http://www.google.com/patents/WO2014198195A1?cl=en
Example 7
(2 Standby

Acetyl chloride (1 mL) 0 ° C was added ethanol (10 mL), and at room temperature for 0.5 hours, the compound (3R, 5S) -5- biphenyl-4-methyl-1- (2,2- methyl-propionyl) -3-methyl pyrrolidone (520 mg, 1.49 mmol), the reaction was refluxed for 3 days. After cooling to room temperature, and concentrated. The reaction mixture was dissolved in 8 mL of dichloromethane and pyridine 1: 1 mixed solution, and then butyryl anhydride (223 mg, 2.23 mmol). 30 ° C overnight. LC-MS detection, a small amount of starting material remaining, fill Gading anhydride (75 mg, 0.74 mmol), continue to reflect four hours. Concentrated and reverse phase column chromatography to give a white foam solid (2R, 4S) -5- biphenyl-4-yl-4- (3-carboxy - propionylamino) -2-methyl - acetic acid ester a (355 mg, 58%) and white solid (2R, 4S) -5- biphenyl-4-yl-4- (3-carboxy - propionylamino) -2-methyl - pentanoic acid b ( 13 mg, 2.3%).
a: 1H MR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) [delta] 7.51 (d, = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.46 (d, = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.36 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.27 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, IH), 7.17 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 5.72 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, IH), 4.19 (brs, IH), 4.06 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H) , 2.87-2.72 (m, 2H), 2.62-2.54 (m, 2H), 2.49 (brs, IH), 2.43-2.33 (m, 2H), 1.88 (ddd, = 13.2, 9.5, 3.9 Hz, IH), 1.54-1.43 (m, IH), 1.18 (t, = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.10 (d, = 7.2 Hz, 3H).
LC-MS: t R = 3.43 min; [M + H] +: 412.0.

........................
Paper
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 38, no. 10, 1995, pages 1689-1700,
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/jm00010a014
NOTE-----------ACID
(aR,yS)-y-[ (3-Carbo-1-oxopropyl)aminol-a-methyl- [l,l'-biphenyllpentanoic Acid (21a).
To the sodium salt of 19a (0.73 g, 1.68 mM) in 20 mL of THF:EtOH was added 1 N NaOH (5.0 mL, 5.0 "01). The reaction mixture was stirred overnight and then washed with ether. The aqueous layer was acidified with 1 N HCI, re-extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10 mL), dried (MgSO& and evaporated to dryness. The solid was recrystallized from ethanol to yield 435 mg of 21a ACID OF SACUBITRIL
melting at 165-167 "C:
[a] D25~ -28.73 (c = 10.1 in MeOH);
'H NMR, DMSOD6
PPM 12.0, (s, 2H), 7.75 (d, 1H), 7.62 (d, 2H), 7.55 (d, 2H), 7.45 (t, 2H), 7.32 (t, lH), 7.25 (d, 2H), 4.92 (m, lH), 2.70 (d, 2H), 2.35 (t, 3H), 2.25 (m, 2H), 1.75 (m, lH), 1.32 (m, lH), 1.03 (d, 3H).
Anal. (C22H25N05) C,H,N
NMR PREDICT
SACUBITRIL CHEMDOOCL

 1H NMR PREDICT



1HNMR GRAPH 1HNMR VAL
13C NMR PREDICT
13C NMR GRAPH 13C NMR VAL

 

COSY PREDICT

COSY

................

Formula Image

 

 

 

 

 

NMR.....http://www.chemietek.com/Files/Line3/CHEMIETEK,%20AHU-377%20,%20Lot%2001,%20NMR-MeOD,%201.1.pdf


Mol. Formula:C24H29NO5 ∙ C4H11NO3
MW:532.6
HPLC.........http://www.chemietek.com/Files/Line2/CHEMIETEK,%20AHU-377%20,%20Lot%2001,%20HPLC.pdf

References

  1. John J.V. McMurray, Milton Packer, Akshay S. Desai, et al. for the PARADIGM-HF Investigators and Committees (August 30, 2014)."Angiotensin–Neprilysin Inhibition versus Enalapril in Heart Failure". N Eng J Med 371. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1409077.
  2. Solomon, SD. "HFpEF in the Future: New Diagnostic Techniques and Treatments in the Pipeline". Boston. p. 48. Retrieved 2012-01-26.
  3. Gu, J.; Noe, A.; Chandra, P.; Al-Fayoumi, S.; Ligueros-Saylan, M.; Sarangapani, R.; Maahs, S.; Ksander, G.; Rigel, D. F.; Jeng, A. Y.; Lin, T. H.; Zheng, W.; Dole, W. P. (2009). "Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of LCZ696, a Novel Dual-Acting Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitor (ARNi)". The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 50 (4): 401–414. doi:10.1177/0091270009343932.PMID 19934029. edit
  4. Schubert-Zsilavecz, M; Wurglics, M. "Neue Arzneimittel 2010/2011." (in German)






WO2004085378A1 *Mar 15, 2004Oct 7, 2004Joseph D Armstrong IiiProcess for the preparation of chiral beta amino acid derivatives by asymmetric hydrogenation
WO2006057904A1 *Nov 18, 2005Jun 1, 2006Merck & Co IncStereoselective preparation of 4-aryl piperidine amides by asymmetric hydrogenation of a prochiral enamide and intermediates of this process
WO2006069617A1 *Dec 5, 2005Jul 6, 2006Dsm Fine Chem Austria GmbhProcess for transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of acrylic acid derivatives, and a novel catalyst system for asymmetric transition metal catalysis
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NON-PATENT CITATIONS
Reference
1*KSANDER, GARY M. ET AL: "Dicarboxylic Acid Dipeptide Neutral Endopeptidase Inhibitors" JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 38, no. 10, 1995, pages 1689-1700, XP002340280 cited in the application
PatentSubmittedGranted
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS [US2009156585]2009-06-18
METHODS OF TREATMENT AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION [US8101659]2008-10-232012-01-24
Substituted Aminobutyric Derivatives as Neprilysin Inhibitors [US2010305145]2010-12-02
PROCESS FOR PREPARING BIARYL SUBSTITUTED 4-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID OR DERIVATIVES THEREOF AND THEIR USE IN THE PRODUCTION OF NEP INHIBITORS [US2009326066]2009-12-31
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Process for Preparing 5-biphenyl-4-amino-2-methyl Pentanoic Acid [US2014249320]2014-03-252014-09-04
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Process for preparing 5-biphenyl-4-amino-2-methyl pentanoic acid [US8716495]2011-12-212014-05-06
f
Sacubitril
Sacubitril skeletal.svg
Systematic (IUPAC) name
4-{[(2S,4R)-1-(4-Biphenylyl)-5-ethoxy-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-pentanyl]amino}-4-oxobutanoic acid
Clinical data
Legal status
  • Investigational
Identifiers
CAS Registry Number149709-62-6
ATC codeNone
PubChemCID: 9811834
ChemSpider7987587
SynonymsAHU-377; AHU377
Chemical data
FormulaC24H29NO5
Molecular mass411.49 g/mol

Relevant Clinical Literature
UK Guidance
Regulatory Literature
Other Literature









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