LY 2922470

LY 2922470
as per WO2013025424A1

LY 2922470

Picture credit....Bethany Halford

(3S)-3-[4-[[5-[(8-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl)methyl]thiophen-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl]hex-4-ynoic acid
Benzenepropanoic acid, 4-​[[5-​[(3,​4-​dihydro-​8-​methoxy-​1(2H)​-​quinolinyl)​methyl]​-​2-​thienyl]​methoxy]​-​β-​1-​propyn-​1-​yl-​, (βS)​-
Glucose Lowering Agents, Signal Transduction Modulators

CAS	1423018-12-5
Molecular Formula:	C28H29NO4S

Molecular Weight:	475.59916 g/mol

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01867216

• Phase I Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Eli Lilly
Eli Lilly And Company
Antihyperglycaemics

• 28 Jan 2014 Eli Lilly completes a phase I trial in Type-2 diabetes mellitus in USA (NCT01867216)
• 30 Jun 2013 Phase-I clinical trials in Type-2 diabetes mellitus in USA (PO)
• 14 Jun 2013 Eli Lilly plans a phase I trial for Type-2 diabetes mellitus in USA (NCT01867216)

PATENT
WO 2013025424
https://www.google.com/patents/US20130045990?cl=de

Also published as	CA2843474A1, CA2843474C, CN103687856A, CN103687856B, EP2744806A1, US8431706, WO2013025424A1, Less «
Inventors	Chafiq Hamdouchi
Original Assignee	Eli Lilly And Company

Preparation 18-Methoxyquinoline
Add potassium hydroxide (435 g, 7.76 mol) to a solution of 8-hydroxy quinoline (250 g, 1.724 mol) in THF (10 L) at ambient temperature and stir. Add methyl iodide (435 g, 2.58 mol) dropwise and stir overnight. Filter the reaction mixture and wash the solid with THF (2 L). Concentrate the solution to dryness; add water; extract with dichloromethane (2×3 L); combine the organic layers; and wash with brine. Collect the organic layers and dry over sodium sulfate. Remove the solids by filtration. Collect the filtrate and concentrate under reduced pressure to give a red oil, which solidifies on standing, to give the title compound (281 g, 102%), which can be used without further purification. ESI (m/z) 160(M+H).
Preparation 2
8-Methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline
Add sodium cyanoborohydride (505 g, 8.11 mol) in EtOH (1 L) to a solution of 8-methoxy quinoline (425 g, 2.673 mol) in EtOH (9 L), and stir. Cool the reaction mixture to an internal temperature of 0° C. and add HCl (35%, 1.12 L, 10.962 mol) dropwise over 60 min so that the internal temperature did not rise above 20° C. Allow the reaction mixture to warm to ambient temperature and then heat to reflux for 2.5 hours. Cool to ambient temperature and stir overnight. Add ammonium hydroxide (25%, 1 L); dilute with water (15 L); and extract the mixture with dichloromethane (3×10 L). Combine the organic layers and dry over sodium sulfate. Remove the solids by filtration. Collect the filtrate and concentrate under reduced pressure to give a residue. Purify the residue by silica gel flash chromatography, eluting with ethyl acetate: hexane (1:10) to give the title compound (357 g, 82%). ESI (m/z) 164(M+H).
Preparation 3
Methyl-5-methylthiophene-2-carboxylate
Add thionyl chloride (153 ml, 2.1 mol) dropwise over 20 min to a solution of 5-methylthiophene-2-carboxylic acid (100 g, 0.703 mol) in MeOH (1 L) at 0° C. and stir. After the addition is complete, heat the reaction mixture to reflux for 3.5 hours. Cool and concentrate in vacuo to give a thick oil. Dilute the oil with EtOAc (500 ml) and sequentially wash with water (300 ml) then brine (300 ml). Dry the organic layer over sodium sulfate. Remove the solids by filtration. Collect the filtrate and concentrate under reduced pressure to give the title compound (106 g, 97%), which is used without further purification. ESI (m/z) 156(M+H).
Preparation 4
Methyl 5-(bromomethyl)thiophene-2-carboxylate
Add freshly recrystallised NBS (323.8 g, 1.81 mol) to a solution of methyl-5-methylthiophene-2-carboxylate (258 g, 1.65 mol) in chloroform (2.6 L) at room temperature, and stir. Add benzoyl peroxide (3.99 g, 0.016 mol) and heat the reaction mixture to reflux for 7 hours. Cool the reaction mixture to ambient temperature and filter through diatomaceous earth. Wash the filter cake with chloroform (250 ml). Collect the organic layers and remove the solvent to give the title compound (388 g, 100%), which is used without further purification. ESI (m/z) 236(M+H).
Preparation 5
Methyl-5-[8-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl)methyl]thiophene-2-carboxylate
Add methyl-5-(bromoethyl)thiophene-2-carboxylate (432.5 g, 1.84 mol) in EtOH (500 ml) to a solution of 8-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (300 g 1.84 mol) in EtOH (1 L) and stir. Add DIPEA (641 ml, 3.67 mol) dropwise and stir at room temperature overnight. After completion of the reaction, remove the EtOH in vacuo, and add water (5 L). Extract the aqueous with EtOAc (3×3 L); combine the organic layers; and dry over sodium sulfate. Filter the solution and concentrate under reduced pressure to give a residue. Purify the residue by silica gel flash chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate: hexane (6:94) to give the title compound (325 g, 56%). ESI (m/z) 318(M+H).
Preparation 6
[5-[(8-Methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl)methyl]-2-thienyl]methanol
Add DIBAL-H (1 M in toluene 2.7 L, 2.66 mol) slowly via a cannula over a period of 1.5 h to a stirred solution of methyl-5-(8-methoxy-3,4-dihydroquinolin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)thiophene-2-carboxylate (281 g, 0.886 mol) in THF (4 L) at −70° C. Monitor the reaction via thin layer chromatography (TLC) for completion. After completion of the reaction, allow the reaction mixture to warm to 20° C. and add a saturated solution of ammonium chloride. Add a solution of sodium potassium tartrate (1.3 Kg in 5 L of water), and stir overnight. Separate the organic layer; extract the aqueous phase with EtOAc (2×5 L); then combine the organic layers; and dry the combined organic layers over sodium sulfate. Remove the solids by filtration. Remove the solvent from the filtrate under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a white solid (252 g, 98%). ESI (m/z) 290(M+H).
Preparation 7
Ethyl(3S)-3-[4-[[5-[(8-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl)methyl]-2-thienyl]methoxy]phenyl]hex-4-ynoate
Add tributylphosphine (50% solution in EtOAc, 543 ml, 1.34 mol) to a solution of ADDP (282.5 g, 1.5 eq) in THF (3 L) and cool the mixture to an internal temperature of 0° C., then stir for 15 minutes. Add (S)-ethyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)hex-4-ynoate (173.5 g, 0.747 mol) in THF (3 L) dropwise over 15 min; then add 5-((8-methoxy-3,4-dihydroquinolin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)thiophene-2-yl)methanol (216 g, 0747 mol) in THF (5 L) dropwise. Allow the reaction mixture to warm to ambient temperature and stir overnight. Filter the reaction mixture through diatomaceous earth and wash the filter cake with ethyl acetate (2 L). Concentrate the organic filtrate to dryness. Add water (4 L); extract with ethyl acetate (3×5 L); combine the organic layers; and dry the combined organic layers over sodium sulfate. Remove the solids by filtration and concentrate under reduced pressure to give an oil. Purify the residue by silica gel flash chromatography by eluting with ethyl acetate: hexane (6:94) to give the title compound (167 g, 44%). ESI (m/z) 504(M+H).
Example 1
(3S)-3-[4-[[5-[(8-Methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl)methyl]-2-thienyl]methoxy]phenyl]hex-4-ynoic acid

Add a solution of potassium hydroxide (49.76 g, 0.88 mol) in water (372 ml) to a solution of (S)-ethyl-3-(4-((5-8-methoxy-3,4-dihydroquinolin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)thiophen-2-yl)methoxy) phenyl)hex-4-ynoate (149 g, 0.296 mol) in EtOH (1.49 L) at room temperature and stir overnight. Concentrate the reaction mixture to dryness and add water (1.3 L). Extract the resulting solution with EtOAc (2×300 ml) and separate. Adjust the pH of the aqueous layer to pH=6 with 2 N HCl. Collect the resulting solids. Recrystallise the solids from hot MeOH (298 ml, 2 vol) to give the title compound (91 g, 65%). ESI (m/z) 476(M+H).
Abstract
GPR40 agonists for the treatment of type 2 diabetes: From the laboratory to the patient
251st Am Chem Soc (ACS) Natl Meet (March 13-17, San Diego) 2016, Abst MEDI 260

Presenter

Chafiq Hamdouchi

Senior Research Advisor at Eli Lilly and Company

https://www.linkedin.com/in/chafiq-hamdouchi-4988126

Summary

Dr. Hamdouchi earned his bachelor’s degree and doctorate in organic chemistry from Louis Pasteur University, Strasbourg-France.
Following two postdoctoral fellowships, sponsored by the National Science Foundation-USA and Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia-Spain, he joined Eli Lilly and Company in 1995.
Throughout his 20 years of career at Lilly, he has contributed to a sustainable drug discovery portfolio from preclinical hypothesis to clinical proof-of-concept that spans the oncology, neuroscience and endocrinology therapeutic areas. He has led multidisciplinary (chemistry, pharmacology, ADMET, PK, medical) scientific teams in USA, Europe and Asia to deliver a number of compounds that achieved first human dose.
He is a co-inventor of six innovative molecules being pursued in clinical development for the treatment of Diabetes, Cancer and Neurodegenerative Diseases.
He has an extensive patent and publication record and deep experience in conducting drug discovery and development in Asia through effective partnership and mentorship.

SEE AT............ONE ORGANIC CHEMIST ONE DAY BLOG

LINK......http://oneorganichemistoneday.blogspot.in/2016/03/chafiq-hamdouchi-senior-research.html

Patent ID	Date	Patent Title
US8431706	2013-04-30	1,2,3,4-tetrahydroqinoline derivative useful for the treatment of diabetes

References
GPR40 agonists for the treatment of type 2 diabetes: From the laboratory to the patient
251st Am Chem Soc (ACS) Natl Meet (March 13-17, San Diego) 2016, Abst MEDI 260
//////Phase 1, LY2922470, LY 2922470, Eli Lilly, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, 1423018-12-5, Chafiq Hamdouchi

CC#CC(CC(=O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OCC2=CC=C(S2)CN3CCCC4=C3C(=CC=C4)OC
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THE VIEWS EXPRESSED ARE MY PERSONAL AND IN NO-WAY SUGGEST THE VIEWS OF THE PROFESSIONAL BODY OR THE COMPANY THAT I REPRESENT, amcrasto@gmail.com, +91 9323115463 India.
I , Dr A.M.Crasto is writing this blog to share the knowledge/views, after reading Scientific Journals/Articles/News Articles/Wikipedia. My views/comments are based on the results /conclusions by the authors(researchers). I do mention either the link or reference of the article(s) in my blog and hope those interested can read for details. I am briefly summarising the remarks or conclusions of the authors (researchers). If one believe that their intellectual property right /copyright is infringed by any content on this blog, please contact or leave message at below email address amcrasto@gmail.com. It will be removed ASAP

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PF  06650833

MFC18H20FN3O4, MW361.37
1-{[(2S,3S,4S)-3-ethyl-4-fluoro-5-oxopyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy}-7-methoxyisoquinoline-6-carboxamide
6-​Isoquinolinecarboxam​ide, 1-​[[(2S,​3S,​4S)​-​3-​ethyl-​4-​fluoro-​5-​oxo-​2-​pyrrolidinyl]​methoxy]​-​7-​methoxy-
CAS 1817626-54-2
WO 2015150995
1st disclosures is @pfizer's  on inflammatory disease treatment targeting IRAK4
$PFE IRAK4 inhibitor
Phase I Lupus vulgaris

• 01 Feb 2016 Pfizer completes a phase I pharmacokinetics trial in Healthy volunteers in USA (PO) (NCT02609139)
• 01 Nov 2015 Pfizer initiates a phase I pharmacokinetics trial in Healthy volunteers in USA (PO) (NCT02609139)
• 01 Jun 2015 Pfizer completes a phase I trial for Lupus (In volunteers) in USA (PO) (NCT02224651)

Compounds useful for the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases associated with lnterleukin-1 Receptor Associated Kinase (IRAK) and more particularly compounds that modulate the function of IRAK4.
Protein kinases are families of enzymes that catalyze the phosphorylation of specific residues in proteins, broadly classified in tyrosine and serine/threonine kinases. Inappropriate activity arising from dysregulation of certain kinases by a variety of mechanisms is believed to underlie the causes of many diseases, including but not limited to, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, allergies, asthma, respiratory diseases, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, bone diseases, metabolic disorders, and neurological and neurodegenerative diseases. As such, potent and selective inhibitors of kinases are sought as potential treatments for a variety of human diseases.
There is considerable interest in targeting the innate immune system in the treatment of autoimmune diseases and sterile inflammation. Receptors of the innate immune system provide the first line of defense against bacterial and viral insults. These receptors recognize bacterial and viral products as well as pro-inflammatory cytokines and thereby initiate a signaling cascade that ultimately results in the up-regulation of inflammatory cytokines such as TNFa, IL6, and interferons. Recently it has become apparent that self-generated ligands such as nucleic acids and products of inflammation such as high-mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) and Advanced Glycated End-products (AGE) are ligands for Toll-like receptors (TLRs) which are key receptors of the innate immune system (O'Neill 2003, Kanzler et al 2007, Wagner 2006). This demonstrates the role of TLRs in the initiation and perpetuation of inflammation due to autoimmunity.
lnterleukin-1 receptor associated kinase 4 (I RAK4) is a ubiquitously expressed serine/threonine kinase involved in the regulation of innate immunity (Suzuki & Saito 2006). IRAK4 is responsible for initiating signaling from TLRs and members of the I L- 1/18 receptor family. Kinase-inactive knock-ins and targeted deletions of IRAK4 in mice were reported to cause reductions in TLR and IL-1 induced pro-inflammatory cytokines (Kawagoe et al 2007; Fraczek et al. 2008; Kim et al. 2007). IRAK4 kinase-dead knock-in mice have also been shown to be resistant to induced joint inflammation in the antigen-induced-arthritis (AIA) and serum transfer-induced (K/BxN) arthritis models (Koziczak-Holbro 2009). Likewise, humans deficient in IRAK4 also appear to display the inability to respond to challenge by Toll ligands and IL-1 (Hernandez & Bastian 2006). However, the immunodeficient phenotype of IRAK4-null individuals is narrowly restricted to challenge by gram positive bacteria, but not gram negative bacteria, viruses or fungi. This gram positive sensitivity also lessens with age, implying redundant or compensating mechanisms for innate immunity in the absence of IRAK4 (Lavine et al 2007).
These data indicate that inhibitors of IRAK4 kinase activity should have therapeutic value in treating cytokine driven autoimmune diseases while having minimal immunosuppressive side effects. Additional recent studies suggest that targeting IRAK4 may be useful in other inflammatory pathologies such as atherosclerosis and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (Rekhter et al 2008; Ngo et al 2011). Therefore, inhibitors of IRAK4 kinase activity are potential therapeutics for a wide variety of diseases including but not limited to autoimmunity, inflammation, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and metabolic diseases. See the following references for additional information: N. Suzuki and T. Saito, Trends in Immunology, 2006, 27, 566. T. Kawagoe, S. Sato, A. Jung, M. Yamamoto, K. Matsui, H. Kato, S. Uematsu, O. Takeuchi and S. Akira, Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2007, 204, 1013. J. Fraczek, T. W. Kim, H. Xiao, J. Yao, Q. Wen, Y. Li, J.-L. Casanova, J. Pryjma and X. Li, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2008, 283, 31697. T. W. Kim, K. Staschke, K. Bulek, J. Yao, K. Peters, K.-H. Oh, Y. Vandenburg, H. Xiao, W. Qian, T. Hamilton, B. Min, G. Sen, R. Gilmour and X. Li, Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2007, 204, 1025. M. Koziczak-Holbro, A. Littlewood- Evans,
B. Pollinger, J. Kovarik, J. Dawson, G. Zenke, C. Burkhart, M. Muller and H. Gram, Arthritis & Rheumatism, 2009, 60, 1661. M. Hernandez and J. F. Bastian, Current Allergy and Asthma Reports, 2006, 6, 468. E. Lavine, R. Somech, J. Y. Zhang, A. Puel, X. Bossuyt, C. Picard, J. L. Casanova and C. M. Roifman, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2007, 120, 948. M. Rekhter, K. Staschke, T. Estridge, P. Rutherford, N. Jackson, D. Gifford-Moore, P. Foxworthy,
C. Reidy, X.-d. Huang, M. Kalbfleisch, K. Hui, M.S. Kuo, R. Gilmour and C. J. Vlahos, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2008, 367, 642. O'Neill, L. A. (2003). "Therapeutic targeting of Toll-like receptors for inflammatory and infectious diseases." Curr Opin Pharmacol 3(4): 396. Kanzler, H et al. (2007) "Therapeutic targeting of innate immunity with toll-like receptor agonists and antagonists." Nature Medicine 13:552. Wagner, H. (2006) "Endogenous TLR ligands and autoimmunity" /Advances in Immunol 91 : 159. Ngo, V. N. et al. (2011) "Oncogenically active MyD88 mutations in human lymphoma" Nature 470: 115.
PATENT
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2015150995&recNum=1&maxRec=&office=&prevFilter=&sortOption=&queryString=&tab=PCTDescription
Preparation 1 : 1-chloro-7-methoxyisoquinoline-6-carbonitrile (P1) Step 1. Synthesis of methyl 4-iodo-3-methoxybenzoate (CAS 35387-92-9. CD.
To a solution of 3-hydroxy-4-iodobenzoic acid (CAS 58123-77-6, C12) (10800 g, 40.9 moles) in DMF (65 L) was added K₂C0₃ (25398 g, 184 moles), followed by the slow addition of dimethyl sulfate (11352 g, 90 moles). This mixture was heated to about 50 °C for over night. The reaction mixture was cooled to about 25 °C, diluted with EtOAc (50 L) and filtered through a plug of Celite®. The solid was thoroughly washed with EtOAc (10 L X 3). The combined EtOAc filtrates were poured into water. After stirring for about 30 min, the EtOAc layer was separated and it was further washed sequentially with water, 1 M NaOH and brine. The EtOAc layer was separated, dried over Na₂S0₄, filtered and concentrated to provide the title compound C1. Yield: 11750 g (98%).
Step 2. Synthesis of (4-iodo-3-methoxyphenyl)methanol (CAS 244257-61-2, C2).
To a solution of compound C1 (11750 g, 40.2 moles) in THF (35 L) was added NaBH₄ (7645 g, 201.09 moles) and refluxed. While refluxing, MeOH (25 L) was slowly added into the reaction mixture at a rate of about 1 L per hour. After completion of the reaction, it was poured into a solution of cold dilute HCI. Once the excess of NaBH₄was quenched, the solution was filtered and extracted with EtOAc (2.5 L X 3). The combined EtOAc extracts were washed sequentially with water, brine and dried over Na₂S0₄. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the resulting crude material was treated with MTBE. The resulting solid was filtered and filtrate was washed with water, brine, dried over Na₂S0 , and filtered. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to provide the title compound C2. Yield: 9900 g (93%).
Step 3. Synthesis of 4-iodo-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (CAS 121404-83-9, C3).
To a solution of compound C2 (9900 g, 34.5 moles) in CHCI₃ (186 L), was added manganese dioxide (18000 g, 207 moles) and the resulting mixture was refluxed for about 16 h. The mixture was cooled to about 25 °C and filtered through a Celite pad, which was then washed thoroughly with CHCI₃. The CHCI₃ was evaporated under reduced pressure to provide the title compound C3. Yield: 9330 g (95%). ¹ H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI₃): δ 9.95 (s, 1 H), 7.99 (d, 1 H), 7.14 (dd, 1 H), 3.95 (s, 3 H).
Step 3. Synthesis of 6-iodo-7-methoxyisoquinoline (CAS 244257-63-4. C4).
To a solution of compound C3 (9300 g, 35 moles) in toluene (60 L) was added amino acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal (5590 g, 53 moles) and the mixture was refluxed for about 4 h, while removing the liberated water by the use of a Dean - Stark water separator. The reaction mixture was cooled to about 0 °C, after which trifluoroacetic anhydride (22305 g, 106 moles) followed by BF₃-Et₂0 (15080 g, 106 moles) were added, keeping internal temperature below 5 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at about 25 °C for about 16 h and quenched by pouring into a mixture of ice and ammonium hydroxide. The product was extracted with EtOAc (10 L X 3), and the combined EtOAc extracts were washed sequentially with water and brine. The combined EtOAc extracts were dried over Na₂S0₄, filtered, and concentrated to afford a dark tan colored residue. This was treated with a mixture of MTBE and hexane (1 :1 v/v, 30 L), followed by 6 M HCI (9 L), with stirring. The precipitated solid was filtered and washed with MTBE. The solid was suspended in EtOAc (5 L) and made alkaline with ammonium hydroxide. The EtOAc layer was separated, washed with brine, dried over Na₂S0₄, filtered, and concentrated to afford crude compound C4 as a brown solid. HPLC (230 nm) showed it to be about 83% pure.
The crude material (1000 g) was taken in AcOH (2.5 L) and stirred for about 90 min at about 25 °C. The solid was filtered and washed with AcOH (500 ml_). The filtrate was neutralized with saturated aqueous Na₂C0₃ solution. The resulting precipitated solid was filtered, washed with water (4 L), and oven dried at about 70 - 75 °C for about 5 h to afford about 780 g of pure C4. Similarly, the remaining crude C4 (4 kg) was purified to provide the title compound C4. Yield: 4300 g (42%). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI₃): δ 9.15 (s, 1 H), 8.45 (d, 1 H), 8.35 (s, 1 H), 7.45 (d, 1 H), 7.15 (s, 1 H) 4.00 (s, 3 H).
Step 4. Synthesis of 7-methoxyisoquinoline-6-carbonitrile (C5).
To a solution of compound C4 (4300 g , 15 moles) in DMSO (39 L) was added copper(l) cyanide (2954 g, 33 moles) and the mixture was heated to about 120 °C for about 3 h. The reaction mixture was quenched by pouring into a mixture of ice and ammonium hydroxide (40 L) and filtered. The filtrate was extracted with EtOAc (10 L X 2). While stirring, the solid residue was again treated with ammonium hydroxide solution (10 L) and EtOAc (10 L). After filtration, the precipitated material was repeatedly washed with a mixture of MeOH and CHCI₃ (1 :9, v/v) several times and the combined extracts were washed with brine. The extracts were dried over Na₂S0₄, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude material was triturated with hexane to provide the title compound C5. Yield: 2250 g (87%). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI₃): δ 9.25 (br. s, 1 H), 8.55 (br. s, 1 H), 8.15 (s, 1 H), 7.60 (d, 1 H), 7.30 (s, 1 H), 4.05 (s, 3 H).

A solution of a reactant such as 1-(((2S,3S,4S)-3-ethyl-4-fluoro-5-oxopyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)-7-methoxyisoquinoline-6-carbonitrile (200 mg, 0.5 mmol) in concentrated H₂SO₄ (1.5 ml.) was warmed to about 55 °C for about two hours, then cooled to about 20 °C. The reaction mixture was added dropwise with vigorous stirring to 7.3 ml_ of ice cold concentrated ammonium hydroxide with cooling in ice. The precipitated solid was filtered and washed with water, heptane, ether, and dried under vacuum. The residue may be used directly for subsequent work, or it may be purified by chromatography or HPLC.
ABSTRACTS
251st Am Chem Soc (ACS) Natl Meet (March 13-17, San Diego) 2016, Abst MEDI 261




//////////PF  06650833, IRAK4 inhibitor, inflammatory disease treatment , PFIZER, 1817626-54-2
N1C([C@H](C([C@H]1COc3c2cc(c(cc2ccn3)C(=O)N)OC)CC)F)=O
NC(=O)c2cc3ccnc(OC[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@@H](F)[C@H]1CC)c3cc2OC
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THE VIEWS EXPRESSED ARE MY PERSONAL AND IN NO-WAY SUGGEST THE VIEWS OF THE PROFESSIONAL BODY OR THE COMPANY THAT I REPRESENT, amcrasto@gmail.com, +91 9323115463 India.
I , Dr A.M.Crasto is writing this blog to share the knowledge/views, after reading Scientific Journals/Articles/News Articles/Wikipedia. My views/comments are based on the results /conclusions by the authors(researchers). I do mention either the link or reference of the article(s) in my blog and hope those interested can read for details. I am briefly summarising the remarks or conclusions of the authors (researchers). If one believe that their intellectual property right /copyright is infringed by any content on this blog, please contact or leave message at below email address amcrasto@gmail.com. It will be removed ASAP

AZD 7594

.
Picture credit....Bethany Halford

AZD 7594
$AZN's asthma candidate
AZ13189620; AZD-7594
Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft, Astrazeneca Ab

Molecular Formula:	C32H32F2N4O6
Molecular Weight:	606.616486 g/mol

3-[5-[(1R,2S)-2-(2,2-difluoropropanoylamino)-1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)propoxy]indazol-1-yl]-N-(oxolan-3-yl)benzamide

 

Benzamide, 3-​[5-​[(1R,​2S)​-​2-​[(2,​2-​difluoro-​1-​oxopropyl)​amino]​-​1-​(2,​3-​dihydro-​1,​4-​benzodioxin-​6-​yl)​propoxy]​-​1H-​indazol-​1-​yl]​-​N-​[(3R)​-​tetrahydro-​3-​furanyl]​-

Cas 1196509-60-0

AZD-7594 is in phase II clinical trials by AstraZeneca for the treatment of mild to moderate asthma.
It is also in phase I clinical trials for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD).
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02479412

Company	AstraZeneca plc
Description	Inhaled selective glucocorticoid receptor (GCCR) modulator
Molecular Target	Glucocorticoid receptor (GCCR)

• Phase II Asthma
• Phase I Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

• 01 Feb 2016 AstraZeneca completes a phase II trial in Asthma in Bulgaria and Germany (Inhalation) (NCT02479412)
• 09 Jan 2016 AstraZeneca plans to initiate a phase I trial in Healthy volunteers in USA (IV and PO) (NCT02648438)
• 01 Jan 2016 Phase-I clinical trials in Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (In volunteers) in USA (PO, IV, Inhalation) (NCT02648438)

PATENT
http://www.google.com/patents/WO2009142569A1
PATENT
US20100804345
UNWANTED ISOMER

WANTED COMPD

PATENT

WO 2009142571
Example 6
WANTED ISOMER

3-(5- { TC 1 R,2SV2-r(2,2-difluoropropanoyl)aminol- 1 -(2,3-dihydro-l ,4-benzodioxin-6-5 yDpropylioxy) - 1 H-indazol- 1 -ylVN-[(3R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-vnbenzamide. APCI-MS: m/z 607 [MH⁺] ¹H NMR ^OO MHz, DMSOd₆) δ 8.71 (IH, d), 8.65 (IH, d), 8.24 (IH, s), 8.18 (IH, s), 7.90 - 7.84 (2H, m), 7.77 (IH, d), 7.65 (IH, t), 7.21 (IH, dd), 7.13 (IH, d), 6.89 - 6.78 (3H, m), 5.17 (IH, d), 4.48 (IH, m), 4.23 - 4.10 (5H, m), 3.89 - 3.82 (2H, m), 3.72 (IH, td), 3.61 (IH, dd), 2.16 (IH, m), 1.94 (IH, m), 1.55 (3H, t), 1.29 (3H, d). LC (method A) rt = 12.03 min LC (method B) rt = 11.13 min Chiral SFC (method B) rt = 4.71 min M.p. = 177 °C
UNWANTED

o 3-(5- { IY 1 R,2S V2-r(2,2-difluoropropanoyl^')amino^'|- 1 -(2,3-dihydro- 1 ,4-benzodioxin-6- yl)propyl]oxy } - 1 H-indazol- 1 -yP-N-IO S)-tetrahydrofuran-3 -yl^"|benzamide
APCI-MS: m/z 607 [MH⁺]
¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-J₆) δ 8.71 (IH, d), 8.65 (IH, d), 8.24 (IH, s), 8.18 (IH, s),
7.90 - 7.84 (2H, m), 7.77 (IH, d), 7.65 (IH, t), 7.21 (IH, dd), 7.13 (IH, d), 6.89 - 6.78 (3H,s m), 5.17 (IH, d), 4.48 (IH, m), 4.24 - 4.11 (5H, m), 3.90 - 3.81 (2H, m), 3.72 (IH, td), 3.61
(IH, dd), 2.16 (IH, m), 1.94 (IH, m), 1.55 (3H, t), 1.29 (3H, d).
LC (Method A) rt = 12.02 min
LC (Method B) rt = 11.12 min
Chiral SFC (method B) rt = 5.10 min o M.p. = 175 ⁰C

PATENT

WO 2011061527
http://www.google.com/patents/WO2011061527A1?cl=en
Intermediate 12
( 1 R,2S)-2-amino- 1 -(2,3 -dihydrobenzo b [ 1 ,41dioxin-6-yl)propan- 1 -ol hydrochloride. (12)

5-6 N HC1 in 2-propanol (8 mL, 40-48 mmol) was added to tert-butyl (lR,2S)-l-(2,3- dihydrobenzo[b][l,4]dioxin-6-yl)-l-hydroxypropan-2-ylcarbamate (I2a) (3.1 g, 10.02 mmol) in ethyl acetate (40 mL) at 40°C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to reach r.t. and was concentrated by evaporation. Ether was added and the salt was filtered off and washed with ether. The salt was found to be hygroscopic. Yield 2.10 g (85%)
APCI-MS: m/z 210 [MH⁺-HC1]
1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-^): δ 8.01 (brs, 3H), 6.87-6.76 (m, 3H), 5.93 (brd, 1H), 4.79 (brt, 1H), 4.22 (s, 4H), 3.32 (brm, 1H), 0.94 (d, 3H).
tert-butyl (1R,2S)- 1 -(2,3-dihvdrobenzorbl Γ 1 ,41dioxin-6-yl)- 1 -hvdroxypropan-2-ylcarbamate.

The diastereoselective catalytic Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction was made by the method described by Jingjun Yin et. al. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 840-843.
(S)-tert-butyl 1 -(2,3-dihydrobenzo[b] [ 1 ,4]dioxin-6-yl)- 1 -oxopropan-2-ylcarbamate (I2b) (3.76 g, 12.23 mmol), aluminium isopropoxide (0.5 g, 2.45 mmol) and 2-propanol (12 mL, 157.75 mmol) in toluene (22 mL) were stirred at 50°C under argon for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into 1M HC1 (150 mL) and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (250 mL). The organic phase was washed with water (2x50 mL) and brine (100 mL), dried over Na₂SC"4, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash- chromatography on silica using ethyl acetate/hexane (1/2) as eluent. Fractions containing product were combined. Solvent was removed by evaporation to give the desired product as a colourless solid. Yield 3.19 g (84%) APCI-MS: m/z 236, 210, 192 [MH -tBu-18, MH -BOC, MH -BOC- 18]
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-^): δ 6.80-6.70 (m, 3H), 6.51 (d, IH), 5.17 (d, IH), 4.36 (t, IH),
4.19 (s, 4H), 3.49 (m, IH), 1.31 (s, 9H), 0.93 (d, 3H).
(S)-tert-butyl 1 -(2,3-dihydrobenzo[bl [ 1 ,41dioxin-6-yD- 1 -oxopropan-2-ylcarbamate. (I2b)

A suspension of (S)-tert-butyl l-(methoxy(methyl)amino)-l-oxopropan-2-ylcarbamate (3 g, 12.92 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was placed under a protective atmosphere of argon and cooled down to -15 to -20°C. Isopropylmagnesium chloride, 2M in THF (6.5 mL, 13.00 mmol), was added keeping the temperature below -10°C. The temperature was allowed to reach 0°C. A freshly prepared solution of (2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][l,4]dioxin-6-yl)magnesium bromide, 0.7M in THF (20 mL, 14.00 mmol) was added. The temperature was allowed to reach r.t. overnight. The reaction mixture was poured into ice cooled IN HC1 (300 mL). TBME (300 mL) was added and the mixture was transferred to a separation funnel. The water phase was back extracted with TBME (200 mL). The ether phases were washed with water, brine and dried (Na₂S0₄). The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using TBME /Heptane 1/2 as eluent. Fractions containing the product were combined and solvents were removed by evaporation to give the subtitle compound as a slightly yellow sticky oil/gum. Yield 3.76g
(95%)
APCI-MS: m/z 208 [MH⁺ - BOC]
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-^): δ 7.50 (dd, IH), 7.46 (d, IH), 7.24 (d, IH), 6.97 (d, IH), 4.97 (m, IH), 4.30 (m, 4H), 1.36 (s, 9H), 1.19 (d, 3H).
Intermediate 13
(lR,2S)-2-amino-l-(4H-benzo[dl[l,31dioxin-7- l)propan-l-ol hydrochloride (13)

Tert-butyl ( 1 R,2S)- 1 -(4H-benzo[d] [ 1 ,3]dioxin-7-yl)- 1 -hydroxypropan-2-ylcarbamate (I3b) (403 mg, 1.30 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (5 mL) and 5-6 N HC1 solution in 2- propanol (1.5 mL, 7.5-9 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 1.5 hours. The solvents was removed by evaporation. The residual sticky gum was treated with ethyl acetate and evaporated again to give a solid material that was suspended in acetonitrile and stirred for a few minutes. The solid colourless salt was collected by filtration and was found to be somewhat hygroscopic. The salt was quickly transferred to a dessicator and dried under reduced pressure. Yield 293 mg (92%)
APCI-MS: m/z 210 [MH⁺ -HC1]
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-^) δ 8.07 (3H, s), 7.05 (IH, d), 6.92 (IH, dd), 6.85 (IH, d), 6.03 (IH, d), 5.25 (2H, s), 4.87 (3H, m), 3.42 - 3.29 (IH, m), 0.94 (3H, d).
(4S.5R -5-(4H-benzordiri.31dioxin-7-vn- -methyloxazolidin-2-one (I3a

A mixture of (lR,2S)-2-amino-l-(4H-benzo[d][l,3]dioxin-7-yl)propan-l-ol hydrochloride (I3b) (120 mg, 0.49 mmol), DIEA (0.100 mL, 0.59 mmol) and CDI (90 mg, 0.56 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was stirred at r.t. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated by evaporation and the residual material was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic phase was washed with 10% NaHS0₄, dried over MgS0₄, filtered and evaporated. The crude product was analysed by LC/MS and was considered pure enough for further analysis by NMR. Yield 66 mg (57%)
The relative cis conformation of the product was confirmed by comparing the observed 1H- NMR with the literature values reported for similar cyclised norephedrine (Org. Lett. 2005 (07), 13, 2755-2758 and Terahedron Assym. 1993, (4), 12, 2513-2516). In a 2D NOESY experiment a strong NOE cross-peak was observed for the doublet at 5.64 with the multiplet at 4.19 ppm. This also confirmed the relative czs-conformation.
APCI-MS: m/z 236 [MH⁺]
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC1₃) δ 6.99 (d, J= 8.0 Hz, IH), 6.88 (dd, J= 8.0, 1.4 Hz, IH), 6.83 (s, IH), 5.81 (brs,lH), 5.64 (d, J= 8.0 Hz, IH), 5.26 (s, 2H), 4.91 (s, 2H), 4.19 (m, IH), 0.85 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H). Tert-butyl ( 1 R,2S)- 1 -(4H-benzord1 Γ 1 ,31dioxin-7-yl)- 1 -hvdroxypropan-2-ylcarbamate (I3b)

A mixture (S)-tert-butyl l-(4H-benzo[d][l,3]dioxin-7-yl)-l-oxopropan-2-ylcarbamate (I3c) (680 mg, 2.21 mmol), triisopropoxyaluminum (140 mg, 0.69 mmol) and propan-2-ol (3 mL, 38.9 mmol) in toluene (3 mL) was stirred at 65 °C for 15 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool down, poured into 1M HC1 (50 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2x50 mL). The organic phase was washed with water, brine, dried over MgS0₄, filtered and solvents were removed by evaporation to afford a colourless solid. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography, (solvent A = Heptane, solvent B = EtOAc + 10% MeOH. A gradient of 10%B to 50%B in A was used). The obtained product was crystallised from DCM / heptane to afford the subtitle compound as colourless needles. Yield 414 mg (60%)
APCI-MS: m/z 210 [MH⁺ -BOC]
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- ¾ δ 6.97 (1H, d), 6.88 (1H, d), 6.77 (1H, s), 6.56 (1H, d), 5.27 (1H, d), 5.22 (2H, s), 4.83 (2H, s), 4.44 (1H, t), 3.53 (1H, m), 1.32 (9H, s), 0.93 (3H, d). (S)-Tert-butyl 1 -(4H-benzord1 Γ 1 ,31dioxin-7-vD- 1 -oxopropan-2-ylcarbamate (I3c)

7-Bromo-4H-benzo[d][l,3]dioxine (1 g, 4.65 mmol) was dissolved in THF (5 mL) and added to magnesium (0.113 g, 4.65 mmol) under a protective atmosphere of argon. One small iodine crystal was added. The coloured solution was heated with an heat gun in short periods to initiate the Grignard formation. When the iodine colour vanished the reaction was allowed to proceed at r.t. for 1.5 hours.
In a separate reaction tube (S)-tert-butyl l-(methoxy(methyl)amino)-l-oxopropan-2- ylcarbamate (1 g, 4.31 mmol) was suspended in THF (5 mL) and cooled in an ice/acetone bath to below -5 °C. Isopropylmagnesium chloride, 2M solution in THF (2.5 mL, 5.00 mmol) was slowly added to form a solution. To this solution was added the above freshly prepared Grignard reagent. The mixture was allowed to reach r.t. and stirred for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was slowly poured into ice-cold 150 mL 1M HC1. Ethyl acetate (150 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred for a few minutes and transferred to a separation funnel. The organic phase was washed with water and brine, dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated. The obtained crude product was further purified by flash chromatography using a prepacked 70g silica column with a gradient of 10% TBME to 40% TBME in heptane as eluent. The subtitle compound was obtained as a colourless solid. Yield 790 mg (59%>)
APCI-MS: m/z 208 [MH⁺ -BOC]
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-^) δ 7.53 (IH, dd), 7.39 (IH, s), 7.30 (IH, d), 7.22 (IH, d), 5.30 (2H, s), 4.98 (IH, m), 4.95 (2H, s), 1.35 (9H, s), 1.20 (3H, d).
Preparation 4
3-(5-([(lR,2S)-2-[(2,2-difluoropropanoyl)aminol-l-(2,3-dihydro-l,4-benzodioxin-6- yl)propyl]oxy| - 1 H-indazol- 1 -yl)-N-[(3R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yllbenzamide

TEA (2.0 g, 20.65 mmol) was added to a mixture of 3-(5-((lR,2S)-2-(2,2- difluoropropanamido)- 1 -(2,3-dihydrobenzo[b] [ 1 ,4]dioxin-6-yl)propoxy)-l H-indazol-1 - yl)benzoic acid (14) (3.6 g, 6.70 mmol), (R)-tetrahydrofuran-3 -amine hydrochloride (0.99 g, 8.0 mmol) and HBTU (2.65 g, 6.99 mmol) in DCM (15 mL). The reaction was stirred at r.t. for 3h, then quenched by addition of a mixture of water and ethyl acetate. The mixture was shaken and the organic layer was collected. The water phase was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with a small portion of water and dried over magnesium sulphate. The product was purified by flash chromatography (silica, eluent: a gradient of ethyl acetate in heptane). The residue was crystallized by dissolving in refluxing acetonitrile (50 mL) and then allowing to cool to r.t. over night. The solid was collected by filtration, washed with a small volume of acetonitrile and dried at 40°C in vaccum to give the title compound (2.5 g, 61%).
APCI-MS: m/z 607 [MH⁺]
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.71 (IH, d), 8.65 (IH, d), 8.24 (IH, s), 8.18 (IH, s), 7.90 - 7.84 (2H, m), 7.77 (IH, d), 7.65 (IH, t), 7.21 (IH, dd), 7.13 (IH, d), 6.89 - 6.78 (3H, m), 5.17 (IH, d), 4.48 (IH, m), 4.23 - 4.10 (5H, m), 3.89 - 3.82 (2H, m), 3.72 (IH, td), 3.61 (IH, dd), 2.16 (IH, m), 1.94 (IH, m), 1.55 (3H, t), 1.29 (3H, d).
LC (method A) rt = 12.03 min
LC (method B) rt = 11.13 min
Chiral SFC (method B) rt = 4.71 min
M.p. = 177 °C

Patent ID	Date	Patent Title
US2015080434	2015-03-19	PHENYL AND BENZODIOXINYL SUBSTITUTED INDAZOLES DERIVATIVES
US8916600	2014-12-23	Phenyl and benzodioxinyl substituted indazoles derivatives
US8211930	2012-07-03	Phenyl and Benzodioxinyl Substituted Indazoles Derivatives

REFERENCES
https://www.astrazeneca.com/content/dam/az/press-releases/2014/Q2/Pipeline-table.pdf

////////AZD 7594, AZ13189620, AZD-7594 , phase 2, astrazeneca, 1196509-60-0
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CC(C(C1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCCO2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C3)N(N=C4)C5=CC=CC(=C5)C(=O)NC6CCOC6)NC(=O)C(C)(F)F
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