DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO,WorldDrugTracker, helping millions, A 90 % paralysed man in action for you, I am suffering from transverse mylitis and bound to a wheel chair, With death on the horizon, this will not stop me, Only God and death can..........
DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D ( ICT, Mumbai), INDIA, worlddrugtracker, 29Yrs Exp. in the feld of Organic Chemistry,Working for GLENMARK PHARMA at Navi Mumbai, INDIA. Serving chemists around the world. Helping them with websites on Chemistry.8 Million hits on google, world acclamation from industry, academia, drug authorities for websites, blogs and educational contribution
n, सुकून उतना ही देना प्रभू, जितने से जिंदगी चल जाये।औकात बस इतनी देना,कि औरों का भला हो जाये।...........P.S. : The views expressed are my personal and in no-way suggest the views of the professional body or the company that I represent.

Wednesday, 1 June 2016

Ladostigil

Ladostigil.png
Ladostigil.png

Ladostigil, TV-3,326
(N-propargyl-(3R) aminoindan-5yl)-ethyl methyl carbamate
(3R)-3-(Prop-2-ynylamino)indan-5-yl ethyl(methyl)carbamate; R-CPAI
Carbamic acid, ethylmethyl-, (3R)-2,3-dihydro-3-(2-propynylamino)-1H-inden-5-yl ester
Condition(s): Mild Cognitive Impairment
U.S. FDA Status: Mild Cognitive Impairment (Phase 2)
Company: Avraham Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Target Type: Cholinergic System
CAS No:209349-27-4
Synonyms:Ladostigil, TV-3326, UNII-SW3H1USR4Q
Molecular Weight:272.346 g/mol


Chemical Formula:C16-H20-N2-O2


IUPAC Name:(3R)-3-(Prop-2-ynylamino)indan-5-yl ethyl(methyl)carbamate N-Propargyl-(3R)-aminoindan-5-yl) ethyl methyl carbamate


Ladostigil tartrate Structure
CAS 209394-46-7, Ladostigil tartrate
N-Ethyl-N-methylcarbamic acid 3(R)-(2-propynylamino)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl ester L-tartrate
In 2010, ladostigil tartrate was licensed by Technion Research & Development Foundation and Yissum to Avraham for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other neurogenerative diseases.





Ladostigil (TV-3,326) is a novel neuroprotective agent being investigated for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders likeAlzheimer's diseaseLewy body disease, and Parkinson's disease.[1] It acts as a reversible acetylcholinesterase andbutyrylcholinesterase inhibitor, and an irreversible monoamine oxidase B inhibitor, and combines the mechanisms of action of older drugs like rivastigmine and rasagiline into a single molecule.[2][3] In addition to its neuroprotective properties, ladostigil enhances the expression of neurotrophic factors like GDNF and BDNF, and may be capable of reversing some of the damage seen in neurodegenerative diseases via the induction of neurogenesis.[4] Ladostigil also has antidepressant effects, and may be useful for treating comorbid depression and anxiety often seen in such diseases as well.[5][6]
Ladostigil [(N-propargyl-(3R) aminoindan-5yl)-ethyl methyl carbamate] is a dual acetylcholine-butyrylcholineesterase and brain selective monoamine oxidase (MAO)-A and -B inhibitor in vivo (with little or no MAO inhibitory effect in the liver and small intestine), intended for the treatment of dementia co-morbid with extrapyramidal disorders and depression (presently in a Phase IIb clinical study). This suggests that the drug should not cause a significant potentiation of the cardiovascular response to tyramine, thereby making it a potentially safer antidepressant than other irreversible MAO-A inhibitors. Ladostigil was shown to antagonize scopolamine-induced impairment in spatial memory, indicating that it can cause significant increases in rat brain cholinergic activity. Furthermore, ladostigil prevented gliosis and oxidative-nitrative stress and reduced the deficits in episodic and spatial memory induced by intracerebroventricular injection of streptozotocin in rats. Ladostigil was demonstrated to possess potent anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective activities in vitro and in various neurodegenerative rat models, (e.g. hippocampal damage induced by global ischemia in gerbils and cerebral oedema induced in mice by closed head injury). These neuroprotective activities involve regulation of amyloid precursor protein processing; activation of protein kinase C and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways; inhibition of neuronal death markers; prevention of the fall in mitochondrial membrane potential and upregulation of neurotrophic factors and antioxidative activity. Recent findings demonstrated that the major metabolite of ladostigil, hydroxy-1-(R)-aminoindan has also a neuroprotective activity and thus, may contribute to the overt activity of its parent compound. This review will discuss the scientific evidence for the therapeutic potential use of ladostigil in Alzheimer's and Lewy Body diseases and the molecular signaling pathways that are considered to be involved in the biological activities of the drug
    Example 3Ethylmethyl-carbamic acid 3-oxo-indan-5-yl ester
    Figure US20060199974A1-20060907-C00011
    Ethylmethyl carbamyl chloride (15.5 g, 127.57 mmol) was added to a stirred suspension of 6-hydroxy-1-indanone (17.2 g, 116.1 mmol) and potassium carbonate (31.8 g, 188 mmol) in acetonitrile (800 mL) at room temperature over a period of 15 minutes. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux and refluxed for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, the solvent evaporated and the residue was diluted with water (250 mL) and extracted three times with toluene (250 mL). The combined organic phase was dried on MgSOand toluene was evaporated in a rotary evaporator. The crude crystalline product was purified by crystallization from 2-propanol (200 mL), collected by filtration, and dried under vacuum at 50° C. to afford the title compound (22 g, 81.5%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 7.47-7.44 (2H, m, Ar), 7.36 (1H, dd, J 8.4 and 2.1, Ar), 3.52-3.37 (2H, m, NCH2CH3), 3.14-3.108 [2H, m, OCCH2CHand incl. NCH(two rotamers), at 3.08 and 2.99 (3H, s, Me)], 2.74-2.71 (2H, m, OCCH2CH2) and 1.25 and 1.19 (two rotamers) (3H,two triplets, J 6.9). Mass Spectrum (FAB+) [MH+=234

      Example 6(S)-Dimethyl-carbamic acid 3-prop-2-ynylamino-indan-5-yl ester
      Figure US20060199974A1-20060907-C00014
      Methanesulfonyl anhydride (296 mg, 1.7 mmol) as a solution in dichloromethane (1.5 mL+0.5 mL) was added to a stirred solution of (R)-dimethyl-methyl-carbamic acid 3-hydroxy-indan-5-yl ester (188 mg, 0.8 mmol, product of example 1a) and triethylamine (0.47 mL, 3.4 mmol) in dichloromethane (2 mL) at −78° C. (external) over 10 minutes. The reaction was maintained at this temperature for 1 hour before propargylamine (1.20 mL, 17.0 mmol) was added. The reaction was allowed to warm slowly to room temperature overnight before being partitioned between ethyl acetate (20 mL) and ice-water (20 mL). The organic material was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a brown oil which was partitioned between methyl tert-butyl ether (10 mL) and aqueous hydrochloric acid (1M, 10 mL). The aqueous layer was basified by addition of aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (2M, 16 mL) before being extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL). This final organic extract was dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound (175 mg, 80%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 7.19 (1H, d, J 8, Ar), 7.09 (1H, d, J 2, Ar), 6.94 (1H, dd, J 8 and 2, Ar), 4.39 (1H, dd, J 6 and 6, CHNH), 3.54 (1H, Dd, J 17 and 3, NCHH), 3.49 (1H, Dd, J 16 and 3, HNCHH), 3.09 (3H, s, Me), 3.03-2.96 [4H, m, NCHCHH and Me incl. at 3.00 (3H, s, Me)], 2.83-2.75 (1H, m, NCHCHH), 2.48-2.39 (1H, m, NCHCH2CHH), 2.25 (1H, t, J 2, ≡CH) and 1.92-1.83 (1H, m, NCHCH2CHH). Analysis of this material by chiral LC indicated it to be 70% e.e.
    Example 7b(R)-Ethyl-methyl-carbamic acid 3-prop-2-ynylamino-indan-5-yl ester (ladostigil)
    Figure US20060199974A1-20060907-C00016
    The procedure of example 7a is repeated with (S)-ethyl-methyl-carbamic acid 3-hydroxy-indan-5-yl ester instead of (R)-ethyl-methyl-carbamic acid 3-hydroxy-indan-5-yl ester. The R-enantiomer is produced.

PAPER

Tetrahedron: Asymmetry (2012), 23(5), 333-338
Image for unlabelled figure
Graphical absImg(R)-3-(Prop-2-ynylamino)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl ethyl(methyl)carbamate
C16H20N2O2
ee: 89%
View the MathML source (c 1.46, CHCl3)
Source of chirality: the precursor
Absolute configuration: (R)

Contact Us

Yona Geffen CEO
Avraham Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
42 Hayarkon st.
Northern Industrial Zone
Yavneh, 81227
Israel
WO1998027055A1 *18 Dec 199725 Jun 1998Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.Aminoindan derivatives
WO2005051371A128 Sep 20049 Jun 2005Technion Research & Development Foundation Ltd.Compositions and methods for treatment of cardiovascular disorders and diseases
WO2006130726A231 May 20067 Dec 2006Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.Use of ladostigil for the treatment of multiple sclerosis
WO2007087029A2 *11 Dec 20062 Aug 2007Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of JerusalemUse of low-dose ladostigil for neuroprotection
WO2009022345A114 Aug 200819 Feb 2009Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of JerusalemPhenyl carbamates for the treatment of multiple sclerosis
WO2009022346A214 Aug 200819 Feb 2009Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of JerusalemPhenyl carbamates for treating gastrointestinal inflammation
WO2012059920A12 Nov 201110 May 2012Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem Ltd.Ladostigil dosage regime
US625193818 Jun 199926 Jun 2001Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.,Phenylethylamine derivatives
US630365018 Jun 199916 Oct 2001Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of JerusalemAminoindan derivatives
US653802531 Aug 200125 Mar 2003Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.Aminoindan derivatives
US733568522 Feb 200626 Feb 2008Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.Crystals of ladostigil tartrate, methods of production and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US737524921 Feb 200620 May 2008Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.Process for the synthesis of enantiomeric indanylamine derivatives
US747675715 Apr 200813 Jan 2009Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.Process for the synthesis of enantiomeric indanylamine derivatives
US749184715 Nov 200617 Feb 2009Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.Methods for isolating propargylated aminoindans
US2005022212327 Jan 20056 Oct 2005North Shore-Long Island Jewish Research InstituteCholinesterase inhibitors for treating inflammation
US2006018968524 Feb 200624 Aug 2006Daniella LichtFormulations of ladostigil tartrate
US2006018981922 Feb 200624 Aug 2006Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.Crystals of ladostigil tartrate, methods of production and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US2006019997421 Feb 20067 Sep 2006Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.Process for the synthesis of enantiomeric indanylamine derivatives
US2007008808228 Sep 200619 Apr 2007Judith AronhimePolymorphic forms of ladostigil tartrate
US2007009354928 Sep 200626 Apr 2007Judith AronhimeMethods for preparation of ladostigil tartrate crystalline form A1
US2007011221715 Nov 200617 May 2007Anton FrenkelMethods for isolating propargylated aminoindans
US200701355188 Dec 200614 Jun 2007Marta Weinstock-RosinUse of low-dose ladostigil for neuroprotection
US2007020323223 Feb 200730 Aug 2007Victor PiryatinskyPropargylated aminoindans, processes for preparation, and uses thereof
US2007023269128 Mar 20074 Oct 2007Tamar GorenUse of ladostigil for the treatment of schizophrenia
US2007029358311 Dec 200620 Dec 2007Marta Weinstock-RosinUse of low-dose ladostigil for neuroprotection
US5532415 *Mar 28, 1995Jul 2, 1996Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.R-enantiomer of N-propargyl-1-aminoindan, salts, compositions and uses thereof
US5703059 *Jan 19, 1994Dec 30, 1997British Biotech Pharmaceuticals Ltd.Disaccharide ligands for selectins
US5936000 *Jan 16, 1996Aug 10, 1999Pharmacia & Upjohn Company2-aminoindans as selective dopamine D3 ligands
US6271261 *Jun 24, 1997Aug 7, 2001Smithkline Beecham CorporationIL-8 receptor antagonists
US6271263 *Mar 2, 1999Aug 7, 2001Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.Compositions containing and methods of using 1-aminoindan and derivatives thereof and process for preparing optically active 1-aminoindan derivatives
US6303650 *Jun 18, 1999Oct 16, 2001Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of JerusalemAminoindan derivatives
US6462222 *Aug 31, 2001Oct 8, 2002Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of JerusalemAminoindan derivatives
US6538025 *Aug 31, 2001Mar 25, 2003Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.Aminoindan derivatives
US6737547 *Sep 15, 1999May 18, 2004Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.Compositions containing and methods of using N-acyl-1H-aminoindenes
US20040010038 *Feb 27, 2003Jan 15, 2004Eran BlaugrundPropargylamino indan derivatives and propargylamino tetralin derivatives as brain-selective MAO inhibitors
Citing PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitle
US7649115Jun 1, 2006Jan 19, 2010Jenrin Discovery, Inc.MAO-B inhibitors useful for treating obesity
US8541475Dec 31, 2009Sep 24, 2013Jenrin Discovery, Inc.MAO-B inhibitors useful for treating obesity
US8569545Jun 2, 2009Oct 29, 2013Generics (Uk) LimitedProcess for the preparation of enantiomerically pure amines
US8809589Jul 18, 2013Aug 19, 2014Generics [Uk] LimitedProcess for the preparation of enantiomerically pure amines
US20070088004 *Jun 1, 2006Apr 19, 2007Mcelroy John FMAO-B inhibitors useful for treating obesity
US20100168068 *Dec 31, 2009Jul 1, 2010Jenrin DiscoveryMao-b inhibitors useful for treating obesity
US20110184071 *Jun 2, 2009Jul 28, 2011Vinayak Goreprocess for the preparation of amines
US20110218360 *Sep 8, 2011Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd.Preparation of rasagiline and salts thereof
CN103443111A *Apr 2, 2012Dec 11, 2013高砂香料工业株式会社Novel ruthenium complex and process for producing optically active alcohol compound using same as catalyst
CN103443111B *Apr 2, 2012Mar 2, 2016高砂香料工业株式会社钌配合物以及以该配合物作为催化剂的光学活性醇化合物的制备方法
WO2013118126A1Feb 11, 2013Aug 15, 2013Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem Ltd.Ladostigil therapy for immunomodulation
Ladostigil
Ladostigil.png
Systematic (IUPAC) name
[(3R)-3-(prop-2-ynylamino)indan-5-yl]-N-propylcarbamate
Clinical data
Routes of
administration
Oral
Legal status
Legal status
  • Uncontrolled
Identifiers
CAS Number209349-27-4
ATC codenone
PubChemCID 208907
ChemSpider181005
UNIISW3H1USR4Q Yes
Synonyms[N-propargyl-(3R)-aminoindan-5yl]-N-propylcarbamate
Chemical data
FormulaC16H20N2O2
Molar mass272.34 g/mol
///////////Ladostigil, TV-3,326
c1c(cc2c(c1)CC[C@H]2NCC#C)OC(=O)N(CC)C

Дапипразол Dapiprazole

Dapiprazole.svg
Dapiprazole
CAS 72822-12-9
HCL SALT 72822-13-0
5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-3-(2-(4-(O-tolyl)-1-piperazinyl)ethyl)-S-triazolo(4,3-a)pyridine
Dapiprazole (Rev-Eyes) is an alpha blocker. It is used to reverse mydriasis after eye examination.[1]
Used in the treatment of iatrogenically induced mydriasis produced by adrenergic (phenylephrine) or parasympatholytic (tropicamide) agents used in certain eye examinations.
Dapiprazole is an alpha-adrenergic blocking agent. It produces miosis by blocking the alpha-adrenergic receptors on the dilator muscle of the iris. Dapiprazole produces no significant action on ciliary muscle contraction and thus, there are no changes in the depth of the anterior chamber of the thickness of the lens. It does not alter the IOP either in normal eyes or in eyes with elevated IOP. The rate of pupillary constriction may be slightly slower in clients with brown irises than in clients with blue or green irises.
Dapiprazole acts through blocking the alpha1-adrenergic receptors in smooth muscle. It produces miosis through an effect on the dilator muscle of the iris and does not have any significant activity on ciliary muscle contraction and, therefore does not induce a significant change in the anterior chamber depth or the thickness of the lens.
Oral LD50 is 1189-2100 mg/kg in mice, rats and rabbits.

 

Brief background information

SaltATCformulaMMCASE
-N05AX
S01EX02
C19H27N5325.46 g / mol72822-12-9
monogïdroxlorïdN05AX
S01EX02
C19H27N5 · HCl361.92 g / mol72822-13-0

Application

  • antipsihoticheskoe means
  • in the treatment of glaucoma

Classes substance

  • Piperazinы
    • 1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-a] piridinы

Synthesis

STR1


Синтез a)

Scheme illustration:By cyclization of O-methylvalerolactam (I) with 3-(4-o-tolyl-1-piperazinyl) propionic acid hydrazide (II) in refluxing xylene, followed by a treatment with ethanolic HCl.

FR 2423221; GB 2020269; JP 54157576; NL 7902489; US 4252721



Acylation of (1-methylcyclopropyl)guanidine (IV) with 3-bromo-5-chlorothiophene-2-sulfonyl chloride (III) under Schotten-Baumann conditions afforded the sulfonyl guanidine (V). This was cyclized to the desired thienothiadiazine upon treatment with Cs2CO3 and Cu2O in boiling butanol.

In a different method, (1-methylcyclopropyl)guanidine (I) is acylated by 3-bromo-5-chlorothiophene-2-sulfonyl chloride (II) to produce the sulfonyl guanidine (III). Intramolecular cyclization of (III) in the presence of Cu2O and Cs2CO3 leads to the title thienothiadiazine derivative. Similarly, acylation of guanidine (I) with 3,5-dichlorothiophene-2-sulfonyl chloride (IV) provides sulfonyl guanidine (V), which is then cyclized in the presence of Cu2O and Cs2CO3.

In an alternative method, sulfonylation of N-isopropylguanidine (V) with 2,5-dichlorothiophene-3-sulfonyl chloride (IV) produced the sulfonyl guanidine (VI). This was then cyclized to the title compound by treatment with copper bronze and potassium carbonate in boiling DMF........WO 0102410

Trade names

countryTradenameManufacturer
GermanyRemidrialwinegrower
ItalyGlamidoloAngelini, 1987
Ukrainenono

Formulations

  • eyedrops 50 mg / 10 ml (5%) (hydrochloride)

References

  • DE 2 915 318 (Angelini; appl. 14.4.1979; I-prior. 18.4.1978).
  • US 4 307 095 (Angelini; 22.12.1981; prior. 29.3.1979, 29.8.1980; I-prior. 18.4.1978).
  • US 4 307 096 (Angelini; 22.12.1981; prior. 29.3.1979, 29.8.1980; I-prior. 18.4.1978).
  • US 4 325 952 (Angelini; 20.4.1982; prior. 29.3.1979, 29.8.1980; I-prior. 18.4.1978).
  • BE 877 161 (Angelini; appl. 21.6.1979).

References

  1. Doughty, Michael J.; Lyle, William M. (May 1992). "A Review of the Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Pilocarpine, Moxisylyte (Thymoxamine), and Dapiprazole in the Reversal of Diagnostic Pupillary Dilation"Optometry & Vision Science 69 (5).
  2. US 4 307 096 (Angelini; 22.12.1981; prior. 29.3.1979, 29.8.1980; I-prior. 18.4.1978).
  3.  US 4 325 952 (Angelini; 20.4.1982; prior. 29.3.1979, 29.8.1980; I-prior. 18.4.1978).
  4. BE 877 161 (Angelini; appl. 21.6.1979).
  5. DE 2 915 318 (Angelini; appl. 14.4.1979; I-prior. 18.4.1978).
  6. US 4 307 095 (Angelini; 22.12.1981; prior. 29.3.1979, 29.8.1980; I-prior. 18.4.1978).

Structural formula

UV- Spectrum

Conditions : Concentration - 1 mg / 100 ml
The solvent designation schedulemethanol
water
0.1М HCl
0.1M NaOH
maximum absorption235 nm235 nm234 nmThere
decay
212179172-
e765064506200-

IR - spectrum

Wavelength (μm)
Wave number (cm -1 )

 

 STR1
 
STR1

References

  • UV and IR Spectra. H.-W. Dibbern, R.M. Muller, E. Wirbitzki, 2002 ECV
  • NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library 2008
  • Handbook of Organic Compounds. NIR, IR, Raman, and UV-Vis Spectra Featuring Polymers and Surfactants, Jr., Jerry Workman. Academic Press, 2000.
  • Handbook of ultraviolet and visible absorption spectra of organic compounds, K. Hirayama. Plenum Press Data Division, 1967.

Dapiprazole
Dapiprazole.svg
Systematic (IUPAC) name
3-{2-[4-(2-methylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl}-5,6,7,8-
tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,5-a]pyridine
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comConsumer Drug Information
MedlinePlusa601043
Pregnancy
category
  • B
Routes of
administration
Topical (eye drops)
Legal status
Legal status
  • ℞ (Prescription only)
Pharmacokinetic data
BioavailabilityNegligible when administered topically
Identifiers
CAS Number72822-12-9 Yes
ATC codeS01EX02 (WHO)
PubChemCID 3033538
IUPHAR/BPS7155
DrugBankDB00298 Yes
ChemSpider2298190 Yes
UNII5RNZ8GJO7K Yes
KEGGD07775 Yes
ChEBICHEBI:51066 Yes
ChEMBLCHEMBL1201216 
Chemical data
FormulaC19H27N5
Molar mass325.451 g/mol
//////Дапипразол ,  Dapiprazole, AF-2139, Remydrial, Rev-Eyes, Reversil, Glamidolo
n1nc(n2c1CCCC2)CCN4CCN(c3ccccc3C)CC4